作者: Cody C. Lorance
日期: 01.10.2010
Category: 个人见证, Social Justice, 世界信仰
Having searched the Lausanne Global Conversation for a place devoted to discussing the paper submitted by the Lausanne Theology Working Group and finding none existed, I thought I would simply create one. Understand at the outset that I am not submitting this profound and powerful document, but rather simply seeking to open up the conversation here. For those of you who have had the privilege of reading it, "The Whole Church Taking the Whole Gospel to the Whole World" is a truly important, stimulating, and powerful submission -- perhaps the highlight of my Cape Town 2010 reading thus far.
First things first, you may access the paper a couple different ways:
(You may also download a PDF of the full version directly from this conversation.)
I recommend reading the full version if at all possible. There really isn’t any "fluff" there -- it is all substantial, important stuff. It is long to be sure, but well worth the effort. Also, from the second link, you can access a large number of wonderful "related content" on many of the topics the Theology Working Group was treating. Chris Wright and company have obviously accomplished a great labor of love for the Global Church.
Now as to the specific content, the paper is divided into three parts, corresponding to the Lausanne Movement "slogan" -- "The Whole Church Taking the Whole Gospel to the Whole World." Allow me to quote fully the Working Group’s stated purpose in their work:
"When the three-fold Lausanne slogan was first used, it was probably meant primarily in a quantitative and geographical sense. It meant that the gospel should be shared with all the people who live in every place on earth. That is certainly a vital dimension of its meaning. We still face the fact that millions of the world”s inhabitants have never heard the name of Jesus Christ or the good news of the salvation that God has accomplished through him. We affirm and pray for all those whose calling focuses primarily on the world of the unevangelized, including particularly the Lausanne Strategy Working Group along with other Working Groups and Special Interest Groups within the Lausanne Movement.
Yet we recognize here that there are also qualitative dimensions to each “whole” that we need to address, and which the gospel certainly does address. The paragraphs that follow reflect our attempt to bring together both quantitative and qualitative dimensions of the Lausanne slogan that arise from the biblical texts and the story of God”s redemption of all of creation. These findings summarise some of what we learned together. They are not final or comprehensive but reflect the ongoing nature of doing theology – it is “theology on the way” and the results of the consultations of a working group. They serve as part of the Theology Working Group”s contribution to the Lausanne III Congress – Cape Town 2010."
Now, for the sake of clearly distinguishing myself from this paper, I will save my own reflections for the comment section and my blog. But before I finish this part, I want to take the opportunity to encourage everyone who happens to be reading to use this paper well in you various contexts of mission and ministry. For me, we were able to devote a full Sunday service in a church I pastor to studying together this paper. It, of course, wasn’t enough time to get through the entire thing, but we had a tremendously fruitful time. I encourage you to do the same with this and other papers coming out of Lausanne.
And now . . . let the discussion begin!
关键词: theology, evangelism, gospel, the Church, salvation, sin
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评论: 10
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美国
We applaud the LTWG Paper and encourage all to read it.
02.10.2010
美国
Finally on the Church section, I just want to stand and applaud for the entire second paragraph on page 21 (full version). “History shows us that haste breeds shallowness.” This is so true and so critical. And yet, my heart just sort of groans within me. How do we get fully behind such a statement? This is very much related to what I said before about my concern that we might in Cape Town get excited and feel supportive of such ideas but then not have the follow through to really bring about change. The reality is these 4,000+ delegates at Cape Town actually represent the whole Church and every segment thereof. The potential to bring about real change is undeniable. But is the will there? Is there the level of commitment necessary to faithfully and perseveringly speak these things back to the global Church? Or will we come back to another Lausanne gathering years from now and simply repeat, “haste breeds shallowness” and confess that nothing has changed? Am I just a naïve little boy? Let me share an experience I had recently.
I sit on a council that provides some level of administrative governance for a large group of local churches. I’m one of the youngest at the table so I try to simply serve, to do what I’m told, to be a help. But in this past year, I was asked to lead a subgroup focused on helping to elevate the local-global value of the entire body of churches. The idea (at least as I saw it) was, “How can we become collectively more valuable to the global Church and more connected to the wealth of the global Church?” Well, as our subgroup began the process of brainstorming ideas about how to accomplish this, I heard the news that the Lausanne Global Conversation was soon to be launched. I knew that this was the answer for our organization.
I began spending hours studying the site and considering different ways in which we could use it in our organization. After some time, I brought a full report and recommendation to the council. All seemed convinced. There was a unanimous vote of affirmation to pursue or organization’s full engagement with the LGC. I drove home feeling excited. All members of the council were to create profiles, add content, create profiles for their churches, and together plan to introduce it to the full body of churches in our organization. I waited, waited . . . nothing happened. Not one individual from that council followed through with creating a profile after that meeting. It was extremely disheartening.
Now this story serves to illustrate two issues. First, will our Cape Town experience be just like that? Will there be great swells of affirmation and a massive “getting-behind” certain ideas and calls and priorities and then no follow through? Will our commitments have any teeth? And secondly, if we do have the passion and commitment to actually go home and call our organizations, churches, etc. to these commitments, will we be able to persevere when they look at us as say, “Ummm . . . well, not sure if we really want to do that.” For myself, I simply wanted to write off that council – a verse about pearls and swine came to mind. But I know I don’t actually have the liberty to do that. I cannot simply drop these things when they are met with opposition or (worse) apathy.
Here is the feeling that fills my heart right now. As a worker in God’s global mission, I feel in myself a great dependency on my 4,000+ brothers and sisters to not only verbally affirm those things that we agree on at Cape Town, but to use every opportunity and platform God has given them to announce, explain, and defend these things to the larger Church. I am absolutely counting on my brothers and sisters from the U.S., Europe, Latin America, India, and elsewhere. I’m counting on the 30-40 from Nepal, the hundreds from Africa, the one from Bhutan. I’m counting on them to go home and proclaim and teach with perseverance to the church where they are that “haste breeds shallowness” and all the other things that God lays on our hearts.
Question #5 – Am I ridiculously naïve to think that God could actually give us (the Church) a lasting and significant common ground at Cape Town that we will be so deeply compelled by that we then univocally, unswervingly, and perseveringly take back to the whole Church?
01.10.2010
美国
@ Cody_Lorance:
We earnestly pray for this common ground to be found -- it requires a work of God’s Spirit.
02.10.2010
美国
Regarding the "Whole Gospel"
For me, this first section was the most helpful (out of three extremely helpful sections), because it did the difficult work of providing a broad Biblical answer to the question, "What is the Gospel?" The insight that the term "gospel" (Gk. εὐαγγέλιον) often means at least slightly different things at different times in Scripture is invaluable. If we are to give a full answer to the question, "What is the Gospel?", we must pay attention to and adequately represent all of these nuances. When the Bible as a whole is enabled to answer this question, we find the following (which I’ve reworded from the LTWG paper):
While it is true that these six answers are quite overlapping, they nevertheless each highlight an important dimension of the gospel which much not be neglected. Oh that God would permit that this broader and more Biblical definition of the Gospel overwhelm the Church and overtake the all-too-popular and dangerously narrow simplifications of the good news!
Question #1- How do we effectively challenge deficient definitions/explanations of the Gospel which are often so deeply embedded in the hearts and minds of individual Christians and even built into the infrastructures of denominations and mission agencies? (for example - "word of faith" or "prosperity" gospels, or the overemphasis on making converts at the expense of true discipleship)
Read more here . . .
01.10.2010
美国
@ Cody_Lorance:
Perhaps a key is to persevere in our message. Our situation is one in which many Christians challenge our rather fuller approach to sharing the gospel. As a matter of fact, when it comes to working with Hindus, the emphasis on conversionism is often antithetical to the goal of making disciples. Surely it will take a long time to bring this fuller gospel understanding to the whole church, but it is a challenge we must take up. We hope we will take it up.
02.10.2010
美国
And last (but not least), I want to share a word of appreciation for what is said in this paper regarding world religions and the issue of contextualization. In particular, may the whole Church latch on strongly to this statement:
“We need to repent of approaches to people of other faiths that reject or denounce their existing religion as wholly evil or satanic, with no effort to understand, critique and learn, and to discern through genuine encounter, friendship and patient dialogue where there may be bridges for the gospel” (p. 28, full version).
Let me say directly that I am personally counting very much upon the Nepalese, Indian and Bhutanese delegations to take this statement back to their contexts. As one who has endured much grief as a direct result of just such a prejudice while working in the Hindu context, I need my South Asian brothers to sound this call to the South Asian Church.
Related to that though is my continued concern that while the LTWG paper affirms those who are pursuing contextualization, it still does so in a way that lends credence to the myth that there is some kind of an inherent link between contextualization and syncretism. I reject the notion that such a link exists and would suggest that no evidence can be shown to demonstrate that those theologically orthodox Christians who intentionally pursue contextualization are in any greater danger of syncretism than Christians who do not. On the contrary, I believe that honest and balance analysis will find even more syncretism (if we are defining this term as a sinful conformity to “pattern of this world”) in local churches that haven’t made any intentional effort to contextualize the Christ-life in their context. The reality is not as the C1-5 scale suggests, that continued pursuit of contextualization inevitably leads to syncretism. Rather, I would contend that, providing the contextualizer begins on theologically solid ground (an unwavering commitment to uphold the Bible), that the pursuit of contextualization actually serves to produce a much more thoughtful and theologically rich expression of Christian faith and practice than otherwise. But alas, I cannot go any further into this right now.
Question #7 – Up
on what evidential basis does the LTWG feel it necessary to warn about syncretism in the same sentence as it mentions contextualization? Doesn’t this sentence only serve to affirm an unfair prejudice against contextualization by repeating the unproven notion that contextualization and syncretism are especially and intrinsically linked?
01.10.2010
美国
The final section of the LTWG paper seeks to answer the question, “What is the World?” This is also capably accomplished in calling our attention to the world of physical creation, the whole human race, and the world as “an interlocking web of systems and structures that perpetuate the effects of our falleness and sin” (p. 30, full version). I have here two items to highlight. Let me take only the first today.
First, I was profoundly impacted by the section on “The World of God’s Creation.” Christian environmentalism has tended to make me very nervous. Still now, I have great concerns about the environmentalist movement that seems to be very often driven by political agendas and ideologies that do not arise out of or even appear compatible with a Biblical worldview. I think we have to be very careful in this regard. But the biblical theology on this issue that is encapsulated in the LTWG’s paper is compelling. In particular, I’d like to draw your attention to a paragraph on p. 25:
“Many Christians’ understanding of the gospel seems to start in Genesis 3 (“We’ve got a sin problem”), to end in Revelation 20 (“There is a day of judgment coming”), and then presents Jesus as a means to solve the first and escape the second . . . . But it is not the whole of the gospel, for it does not tell the whole biblical story. The Bible begins with creation (Gen. 1-2), ends with a new creation (Rev. 21-22), and presents Jesus as the one through whom God has reconciled all things in heaven and on earth to himself through the blood of his cross (Col. 1:15-23). The gospel is good news for creation, for the reason that the gospel is the good news of what God as done in Christ to undo all the effects of human sin and satanic evil and to redeem his whole creation."
Well, that has just fundamentally moved me in my thinking on this issue. I’m not at the finish line yet, and I look forward to reading other papers on this topic in the future.But, this has me thinking quite a lot. In particular I have found that it has been good for me to consider what I anticipate redeemed creation (new heavens and new earth) to be like. That is, in the same way that mission has become for me about “presenting everyone complete in Christ” (Col. 1:28)--just as they will be in heaven, so perhaps I should be thinking of stewarding non-human creation in the same vein. This is something of an “already / not yet” way of thinking about the earth. Could there be a legitimate component of mission that is focused on moving the fullness of the earth towards God’s ideal which will only be fully realized in eternity? Hmm. . . perhaps. If so, what kind of practical goals should flow out of such a mission?
· Certainly eternity will feature clean air, land, and water.
· The new creation must be a place that is safe and habitable.
· The new creation will be free from disease.
· The new creation will be bountiful in resources.
· The new creation will reflect the creativity of God through biodiversity.
Question #6 – How can the Church reframe the issue of environmentalism and take the lead in cause of “creation care” so as to ensure that we are working towards a truly Biblical vision of creation, the world, and reality?
01.10.2010
美国
Another concern and question that I have regarding the LTWG’s paper arises out of the “Whole Church” section under the sub-section pertaining to catholicity.
“We affirm that ministry gifting and calling are not defined by gender, or by ethnicity, wealth, or social status. Since the whole church is called to mission, the whole church is gifted for mission.”
My question here is on the issue of gender role separation. I’m wondering if this sentence is meant to represent the LTWG officially “taking a stand” on the ongoing debate between egalitarians and complementarians on gender and ministry roles. I would venture to say that there will be a fair number of complementarians (like myself) in attendance at Cape Town and I would be surprised if there wasn’t a significant number of them on the LTWG itself. So it seems to be a strange statement to make or at least an unclear wording? Let me be clear, I’m not wanting to open up that particular debate here, but rather I’m seeking clarity on this statement.
Question #4 – Is this affirmation by the LTWG meant to be an affirmation of the egalitarian view over against the complementarian? If not, can this be clarified?
As a complementarian, I eagerly affirm that all the gifts of the Spirit are distributed according to his will to both women and men. I also affirm that both genders have a duty to exercise these gifts in the context of God’s Church. However, I disagree with the notion that gender irrelevant to the question of how and in which particular context these gifts are exercised. That is both a biblical and anthropological conviction for me. And, from that perspective, this statement causes a good deal of hesitation for me.
01.10.2010
美国
Also in the section devoted to defining the Church, I found an interesting warning.
"Of course every church ought to understand and live out its essentially missional identity as God’s holy people in the world. But we want to stress that the church exists for God, and should not be used as a convenient local franchise for the delivery of external strategies, objectives and targets." (p. 17, full version)
As I said, a very interesting paragraph. But, I’m left scratching my head a bit. What exactly is meant here? I’m sure I could speculate, but I wonder if there are some specific examples of this that members of the LTWG has in mind. If so, I think it would be very helpful to know what they are. I don’t mean that we need very specific details (names,
addresses, etc.). No, but what does this look like?
Question #3 – What does it look like when churches, denominations, or other Christian entities use the local church as a “franchise for the delivery of external strategies, objectives and targets”? What specific dangers along these lines are most commonly manifest around the world? What does this tend to look line in the context of large and also small local churches?
01.10.2010
美国
The second section of the paper sets out answer "What is the Church?" Again, not a very easy thing to do, and yet, the answers provided are quite solid and helpful. I would like to highlight the subpoint on page 13-14 (full version) regarding the importance of recognizing several popular dichotomies as "false and damaging". I like this section and think it carries an important message for the Church. However, I do want to point out that this desire to "move back behind" these dichotomies appears to be forgotten later in the paper. In the epilogue of section three the paper is again setting up a dichotomy of "word and deed" which it specifically warned against previously (p. 33, item 1 in the long version). That is admittedly frustrating for me to see because it gives me the feeling that the paper is not being presented in a fully univocal way -- which is particularly ironic given its emphasis on the wholeness of the Church.
Question #2 -- How do we really go about accomplishing something at Cape Town? How can we ensure that specific calls and charges and challenges that are made by speakers, presenters and others at the Congress translate into genuine and deep-seated commitments that are held by most if not all the delegates? I am very concerned that God will speak and issue many significant calls to His Church. That we will agree to the truth and profundity of such calls. And that we will fly back into our respective fields of service only to be overwhelmed by the day-to-day concerns and local priorities of our ministries. How do we truly get on the same page and commit ourselves to a shared vision, strategy, theological understanding, priorities, etc? Or is this simply too much to ask?
01.10.2010
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