Auteur: Rebecca Manley Pippert & Bishop Benjamin A. Kwashi
Date: 09.07.2010
Category: Témoignage personnel
Note de l’éditeur : Ce texte, proposé en anticipation du congrès Le Cap 2010, a été rédigé par Rebecca Manley Pippert et Monseigneur Benjamain A. Kwashi pour introduire la discussion sur le sujet du même titre lors de la séance Multiplex. Les réactions suscitées par ce texte seront transmises à ces deux auteurs ainsi qu’à d’autres intervenants afin qu’ils affinent leur exposé final au congrès.
L’Évangile est la Bonne Nouvelle, la merveilleuse nouvelle selon laquelle, en Christ, Dieu est venu sur notre terre, a vécu, est mort et il est ressuscité afin d’ôter le péché du monde. Si nous plaçons notre foi en lui, il nous offre de vivre de sa vie abondante à travers nous – non sur la base de nos mérites, mais comme un don gratuit de pure grâce. C’est la plus grande nouvelle dont notre monde ait jamais bénéficié !
Cette nouvelle étant si fantastique, comment se fait-il que tant d’entre nous aient tant de mal à partager leur foi ? Pourquoi l’Église a-t-elle tant de mal à inciter les croyants à partager vaillamment cette fantastique bonne nouvelle ? La première phrase de l’ouvrage de Rébecca Out of the Salt Shaker garde toute son actualité, même après 30 ans : « Les chrétiens et les non chrétiens ont ceci en commun : l’évangélisation les embarrasse. »
Ceci dit, alors que l’Église des pays occidentaux est à la peine, une croissance phénoménale a eu lieu dans les pays du Sud. Chaque dimanche, il y a davantage d’Anglicans au culte au Kenya, en Afrique du Sud, Tanzanie ou Ouganda, qu’en Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis réunis. Le centre de gravité du christianisme s’est vraiment déplacé vers le Sud. Et pourtant, sans jouer les rabat-joie devant cette croissance remarquable, certaines voix s’élèvent, dans ces mêmes pays, pour dire leur préoccupation quant à la sorte d’évangile qui y est prêché. Est-ce la pure doctrine, ou parfois une version d’évangile de la prospérité ?
Dans les pays occidentaux, c’est une autre histoire. Si l’on analyse la croissance de l’Église, moins de 2% seulement des Européens se déclarent Chrétiens évangéliques ; moins de 5% d’Australiens sont pratiquants ; et même dans la Bible Belt (région très pieuse) d’Amérique, moins de la moitié de la population va à l’église. En bref, les pays occidentaux sont désormais considérés comme terre de mission.
Il n’est pas facile non plus de motiver ceux qui viennent pourtant au culte chaque dimanche. Comment encourageons-nous les « fidèles infidèles » à partager la Bonne Nouvelle de Jésus-Christ ? Comment nous y prenons-nous pour enflammer les croyants de nos Églises de l’amour de Jésus pour qu’ils soient à la fois fortifiés dans leur foi intérieure, et brûlants de zèle envers leurs contemporains ? Voilà le défi de l’Occident.
En tant que Chrétiens, et Église de Jésus-Christ, nous sommes appelés par notre Seigneur à « aller et faire des disciples ». Cet appel à témoigner fait partie du plan divin pour établir le Royaume de Dieu sur terre comme au ciel. Pourtant, bien des « formules magiques » de l’évangélisation d’autrefois ne marchent plus aujourd’hui, et en particulier en Occident !
Y a-t-il moyen d’envisager l’évangélisation d’une façon à la fois fondée bibliquement, et culturellement pertinente ? Pouvons-nous glaner dans les Écritures des principes qui fonctionnent dans notre culture occidentale sceptique, post chrétienne, comme dans les pays du Sud ? Nous avons désespérément, et plus que jamais, besoin de comprendre clairement comment suivre cet ordre du Christ d’ « aller et faire des disciples. »
Après des années passées à enseigner l’évangélisation, partout dans le monde, nous sommes plus convaincus que jamais que, si nous voulons être des témoins efficaces de Christ, il nous faut trouver une approche bibliquement fondée, théologiquement saine, et tenant compte du relationnel. Nous ne devons pas nous préoccuper de chiffres ou de techniques, mais d’authenticité, de crédibilité et de puissance spirituelle. Aider l’Église à connaître bien le Christ, et à le faire bien connaître – voilà notre défi à tous.
Mais de nombreuses questions se posent quand nous voulons communiquer, au 21e siècle, « la meilleure de toutes les bonnes nouvelles ».Étudions quelques-uns des défis rencontrés dans le développement d’une compréhension holistique de l’évangélisation pour le 21e siècle.
Clarifier le message
Proclamer le message
Se laisser interpeller par le message
Le rôle de la culture
On débat beaucoup aujourd’hui du rôle de la culture, et de l’importance de l’inculturation de l’Évangile. Il nous faut tout d’abord admettre qu’il n’y a pas de culture ou civilisation chrétienne. Toutes les cultures ont leurs vertus et leurs défauts. La bonne nouvelle, c’est que Dieu a créé tous les hommes, quelle que soit leur culture, à son image.
Ceci dit, plus nous comprendrons ce qui préoccupe et interroge les gens de chaque culture, plus nous saurons éveiller efficacement leur intérêt pour l’Évangile. Considérons quelques exemples, tirés de nos efforts d’évangélisation à travers le monde.
Le problème posé : comment faire comprendre le rôle absolument unique de Christ dans un pays multi-religieux, ou encore en Inde où l’on adore littéralement un millier de dieux et déesses ?
Le problème posé : comment témoigner de sa foi de façon respectueuse quand la famille croit autre chose, et quand le christianisme est l’objet de tant d’incompréhension et de préjugés ?
Le problème : comment honorer ses parents tout en vivant sa foi de façon intègre, lorsqu’on ne suit pas leur religion ?
Le problème : comment rendre témoignage à Christ dans un pays qui ne fait pas confiance aux paroles après les souffrances et les dégâts causés par des guerres qu’ils croient motivées par la religion ? Comment pouvons-nous aider les gens à distinguer la vraie foi chrétienne des terribles atrocités commises en son nom ?
Le problème : comment présenter Christ à quelqu’un qui trouve les affirmations de la foi choquantes et pour qui la croyance en la tolérance rend scandaleuses et arrogantes les revendications de Christ à l’exclusivité ?
Le problème : comment communiquer Christ à une population quasiment inoculée par sa pratique religieuse officielle contre la compréhension du véritable message chrétien – mais qui croit pourtant l’avoir saisi ?
Le problème : comment surmonter l’apathie et la quête matérialiste qui peuvent, pour un temps du moins, masquer le besoin des réalités spirituelles ?
De toute évidence, pour rendre un témoignage efficace, il nous faut être conscients des problèmes qui préoccupent les gens de telle ou telle culture. Et pourtant, nous devons aussi reconnaître qu’à la Pentecôte, Pierre a su prêcher l’Évangile à un auditoire de toutes langues et arrière-plans. Et son message a été compris. Pourquoi donc ? Parce que la parole de Dieu a été proclamée dans la puissance de l’Esprit de Dieu, transcendant ainsi toutes les différences culturelles. Voilà le point de tension : être culturellement pertinent, tout en nous appuyant sur la puissance de la parole de Dieu et de son Esprit.
Notre méthodologie doit porter le sceau de notre théologie
Pendant un temps, la formation à l’évangélisation en Occident a eu tendance à ne s’intéresser qu’aux techniques. Mais les techniques ne sont pas source de motivation profonde, ni très utiles pour établir des relations authentiques. Je ne veux pas pour autant minimiser l’importance de conseils pratiques, mais ces aspects pratiques doivent découler d’une compréhension théologique plus profonde. Nous serons efficaces comme témoins, non si nous maîtrisons de nouvelles méthodes, mais si nous comprenons le message. Notre liberté de témoins provient de notre relation à l’auteur du message, Dieu lui-même ! Dit autrement, notre méthodologie doit porter le sceau de notre théologie. Comprendre la nature de Dieu sera la meilleure des motivations pour témoigner, connaître intimement le Christ nous poussera à vouloir le faire connaître.
Crise de la vérité et proclamation de l’Évangile
Comment pouvons-nous, nous occidentaux, proclamer l’Évangile fidèlement et de façon créative dans notre époque de relativisme, et de dénonciation de la possibilité d’une vérité absolue ? Toute affirmation de vérité est suspecte, la valeur de la vérité évangélique est soit niée, soit ignorée. Pourtant la parole nous dit : « par cet Évangile vous êtes sur la voie du salut : le Christ est mort pour nos péchés, selon les Écritures, il a été enseveli, il s’est réveillé le troisième jour, selon les Écritures, il est apparu à Céphas, puis aux Douze. » (1 Co 15.2-5). Comme l’écrit Peter Kuzmic : « La proclamation fidèle, courageuse et créative de l’Évangile doit s’appuyer sur ces faits fondateurs de la vérité universellement reconnue, car la vérité est le fondement de la confiance. »[2] Stephen Neil affirme : « La seule raison qui fait que je suis chrétien, c’est la conviction inébranlable que la foi chrétienne est vraie. »[3]
Si nous ne sommes pas fidèles à l’Évangile, notre évangélisation ne sera jamais efficace. Mais lorsque des Chrétiens ont peur de parler de leur foi aux autres, ce n’est pas uniquement par peur d’être rejetés. Cela va plus loin. C’est leur capacité de croire le message eux-mêmes qui est affaiblie, dans ce monde qui leur dit qu’une conviction de foi ne peut pas être objectivement vraie, et n’est qu’une opinion personnelle. Notre tâche est d’affermir l’assurance du croyant moderne, afin qu’il croie que cette Bonne Nouvelle n’est pas uniquement vraie pour lui, mais bien pour le monde entier, et qu’elle peut être proclamée avec conviction.
Voilà quelques-uns des problèmes soulevés lorsqu’on parle d’évangélisation au 21e siècle. Les résoudre tous dépasserait le cadre de cette présentation. Notre priorité au Congrès de Lausanne à Cape Town (dans les séances multiplex et de débat) sera d’étudier le meilleur moyen de communiquer la foi au 21e siècle dans trois domaines : l’évangélisation personnelle, l’évangélisation en petit groupe, et l’évangélisation par la prédication.
Méthode tripartite pour évangéliser à l’époque de la mondialisation
L’évangélisation la plus forte et la plus dynamique provient de la combinaison de trois approches : l’évangélisation personnelle, l’évangélisation en petit groupe, et l’évangélisation par la proclamation publique. Ces trois approches se complètent l’une l’autre. La plupart des œuvres chrétiennes n’en utilisent qu’une, et cela ne convient pas. Lorsque nous les utilisons toutes trois – c’est-à-dire lorsque l’Église offre un enseignement solide sur le témoignage personnel et en petit groupe, et organise aussi des événements publics – le résultat est convaincant ! Nous insistons donc sur le développement d’une stratégie tripartite : former les croyants à une approche personnelle, incarnée du témoignage ; proposer des études bibliques de découverte pour de l’évangélisation en petits groupes ; et inciter à l’évangélisation publique.
I L’évangélisation personnelle
Voici quelques domaines importants lorsqu’on aide des croyants à développer assurance et compétence pour le témoignage personnel :
Notre modèle
Pouvons-nous suivre un modèle universel pour mettre en pratique le commandement du Christ « d’aller et faire des disciples » ? Mais oui ! Christ nous a donné un modèle, un message et une méthode pour atteindre le monde. Notre modèle de témoignage, notre paradigme de l’évangélisation, c’est l’incarnation. Bien des doctrines diverses façonnent notre compréhension du témoignage, mais aucune ne l’exprime mieux que celle de l’incarnation. Car il ne s’agit pas simplement d’une doctrine fondamentale, c’est un prisme théologique à travers lequel nous pouvons percevoir toute notre vocation missionnelle dans le monde.
Jésus a dit « Comme le Père m’a envoyé dans le monde, ainsi je vous envoie. » Jésus nous dit que notre mission envers le monde est de faire comme il a fait. De même qu’il est venu dans notre monde, nous devons entrer dans le monde des autres.
Mais comment faire cela ? Jésus était à la fois radicalement humain dans son amour, et radicalement différent de par sa sainteté. Que pouvons-nous apprendre en explorant les implications de son incarnation ?
Le message
Que devons-nous savoir pour communiquer l’Évangile ?
Le contenu de base de l’Évangile se reconnaît toujours et ne change pas, car nous l’avons reçu par la révélation de Jésus-Christ (Ga 1.11-12). Cependant, les évangélistes du Nouveau Testament font preuve de souplesse et de créativité dans leur adaptation et communication de l’Évangile à des contextes politiques et culturels divers. Comme nous le rappelle le théologien allemand Helmut Thielicke, « l’Évangile doit être prêché à la jeune génération de façon renouvelée, avec des mots nouveaux, car chaque génération se pose des questions différentes. C’est comme faire suivre l’Évangile à une nouvelle adresse parce que le destinataire est sans arrêt en train de déménager. »[4]
Les moyens à notre disposition
La faille la plus criante de l’Église occidentale, comparée à l’Église primitive, est son manque de dépendance sur la puissance de l’Esprit. Jésus a enseigné à ses disciples du premier siècle qu’il leur fallait attendre la venue de l’Esprit Saint avant de se lancer dans l’évangélisation du monde. Parole récente d’un chrétien sur CBN News : « Si nous voulons évangéliser le monde au 21e siècle, il est essentiel que la puissance de l’Esprit Saint habite en nous, nous imprègne, et forme en nous le caractère de Jésus. »
II L’évangélisation en petits groupes
Que faire après avoir abordé, à plusieurs reprises, les questions de foi avec une personne en recherche ? Comment aller plus loin ? Il nous faut un outil qui permette à ces personnes de se sentir à l’aise et en confiance, qui leur offre une approche socratique, de dialogue, progressive, mais qui leur permette aussi d’être confronté à la personne de Jésus-Christ.
Un des outils d’évangélisation les plus efficaces est l’étude biblique de découverte. Dans un groupe constitué essentiellement d’incroyants, on se lance dans l’étude de la vie de Jésus dans un évangile. L’animateur chrétien pose des questions, à partir de son manuel, pour amener les participants à découvrir la personne de Jésus par eux-mêmes. Ce n’est pas l’animateur qui détient l’autorité, c’est le texte biblique.
Nous invitons ces personnes qui doutent ou cherchent une réponse dans un lieu neutre (chez nous, dans une résidence universitaire, dans une salle de café) pour faire la connaissance d’un évangile et décider par eux-mêmes ce qu’ils pensent de Jésus. Nous leur disons qu’ils n’ont pas besoin de croire en Dieu, ou de croire que la Bible est la parole de Dieu. Nous les invitons simplement à « venir voir ». L’atmosphère est informelle et détendue. Ils sont censés passer du bon temps, et pouvoir poser toutes les questions qu’ils veulent.
C’est efficace parce que ces personnes, qui ne voudraient pas mettre les pieds à l’église, n’hésitent pas à venir chez nous où ils retrouvent d’autres agnostiques ou personnes en recherche comme eux. Et alors que certains ont été dégoûtés par les institutions religieuses, comme l’Église, beaucoup veulent encore savoir qui est Jésus : qui était-il ? à quoi ressemblait-il ? qu’a-t-il dit et fait ?
C’est également efficace parce que la puissance de la parole de Dieu et de son Esprit travaille pour nous ! Et Jésus devient une personne vraiment vivante !
Cela fait 30 ans que nous pratiquons ce genre d’étude, et formons des gens à l’utiliser dans le monde entier, et nous en avons vu beaucoup de beaux fruits.
III La proclamation publique de l’Évangile
Communiquer l’Évangile publiquement demeure un moyen éprouvé d’évangéliser. L’Église africaine a reçu de remarquables dons d’évangéliste, et a connu des réponses extraordinaires à des réunions d’évangélisation publiques. Monseigneur Ben Kwashi du Nigéria, évangéliste oint et productif, a vu un grand nombre de personnes venir au Christ. Il a beaucoup à nous dire quant à la puissance de l’Évangile.
Peuple de Dieu, affirmons ce que doit être notre priorité : faire connaître Christ, amener des gens à vivre des vies justes, saintes, et à donner le meilleur d’eux-mêmes pour accomplir la mission de Dieu, évangéliser le monde.
Être témoin efficace pour notre temps
Poursuivons donc la route, nous souvenant que l’évangélisation, c’est une façon de vivre avant d’être une tâche à accomplir. C’est une façon d’être avant d’être une liste de choses à faire. Refusons de prêcher un Évangile qui promet tant de choses et en exige si peu. Nous sommes en mauvais chemin lorsque nous laissons les techniques prendre le pas sur la théologie, lorsque la stratégie humaine remplace la confiance en la parole de Dieu, et lorsque nous nous appuyons sur des programmes à défaut de nous appuyer sur la puissance de l’Esprit Saint. Nous avons reçu un Évangile infiniment digne d’être cru, soyons donc des messagers crédibles, faisant la preuve non pas d’une méthodologie sans faille, mais d’une authenticité réelle. Souvenez-vous-en : l’évangélisation n’est pas le fruit de méthodes perfectionnées, aux mains de commerciaux de génie, car l’Évangile n’est pas un produit à vendre !
Si le monde doit être évangélisé au 21e siècle, si nous voulons connaître un réveil, l’Église devra se repentir sincèrement, accepter d’être purifiée par Dieu, dotée d’une vie sainte, et d’une nouvelle onction d’Esprit Saint. Nous avons besoin d’une vision renouvelée de la personne de Christ et de l’œuvre qu’il a accomplie : il est venu guérir, restaurer, transformer toute vie ! Si nous sommes habités par cette vision comme de vrais disciples, alors l’évangélisation se fera, c’est certain !
© The Lausanne Movement 2010
[1] Lesslie Newbigin, 1986, Foolishness to the Greeks (Folie pour les Grecs), p. 149 Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing CO).
[2] Kuzmic, Peter, 1980: "Evangelical Witness to Eastern Europe", (Témoins évangéliques en Europe de l’Est) au service de nos générations ; stratégies dévangélisation poru les années 1980 (Waldron Scott, ed: Colorado Springs: World EVangelical Fellowship, pp.77-85.
[3] Neill, Stephen Charles, 1970: “Call to Mission” (Appel à la mission), p.10 (Philadelphia; Fortress Press).
[4] Extrait de How to Teach the Truth of the Gospel (Enseigner la vérité de l’Évangile) de Peter Kuzmic, p.198. (J.D. Douglas, ed. Proclaim Christ Until He Comes. (Lausanne II in Manila. Minneapolis; Worldwide Publications, 1986).
Français Translation by: LGC_Translation
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Mots-clés: témoin, une perspective mondiale, découvrir Jésus, la foi de partage
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Commentaires: 101
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États-Unis
We must keep in mind that culture plays a very important role in this generation. With the internet, social media and advancing technology there are so many ways in which to spread the gospel. This type of media is what appeals to this generation. It is what gets their attention. They may not go to a church building, but they will watch church on the internet. Therefore our churches must be willing to change. We must be prepared for this type of ministry and make it affective. Young souls may be on the line.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
@ kmoore21: I totally agree with you about that. Maybe a year or so ago I would not have fully understood the role of Internet and new technologies that bring God’s message to large crowds. However, recently I have become aware of just how successful this method has been for attracting previously overlooked or disenfranchised people. The enthusiasm I have seen on the faces and working in the lives of new believers has been uplifting.
07.07.2012
États-Unis
Everybody has a story to tell and we have to learn to tell our story, HIS story and THE story in such a way that minds and lives are changed. We must learn how to allow the Holy Spirit to be our guide and our strength. It is He who gives us the boldness and the confidence needed to fulfill the mandate of the Great Commission. Therefore as we yield ourselves to the moving of the Holy Spirit, we will find that as His presence abides with us and works through us we will see souls saved and a change to take place within this generation.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
Everybody has a story that somebody needs to hear. We sometimes would like to forget our past and various parts of our journey. But if God allowed it, He allowed it for purpose and that purpose will ultimately give God glory as we yield ourselves to God. God has a way of using some of the most trying times of our life to help someone else come to know His Son Jesus Christ. So in telling your story make sure you can tell His story also.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
Therefore as the author of this paper stated “our effectiveness in witness does not come from learning new methods but from understanding the message. And our freedom to witness comes from understanding the author of the message, God Himself!” When our relationship is in tack and we have a clear understanding of who we are in God, we’ll be well capable of witnessing to someone else who needs to know him. Even the unsaved is able to recognize the fruit that we bear. Personal witness is the greatness witness that anyone could share.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
I believe we are living in a time when people are not listening to what we say as much as they are looking at what we do and how we live. Therefore, our ministry of witnessing cannot be solely based on technique and proper wording. This ministry of witnessing has much to do with your own relationship with Christ. Even to the unsaved, the authenticity of your relationship is very visible and has the potential to be very impactful.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
We must be trained and sufficiently equipped to answer questions that may come from this new generation. I Peter 3:15 says “but sanctify the Lord God in your hearts; and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear.” When you have to minister to a culture who has no knowledge of Jesus and do not want to know him, you will face opposition at times. But even in the midst of opposition we must remember that every moment is a ministry moment as has the potential to win a soul by the manner in which we handle ourselves.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
In order to reach today’s generation we must be able to relate to where they are and minister to those needs. However in trying to do so, we are challenged to make sure we get the story right and we have the proper method in which to carry it out.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
Jesus is not like us. Sometimes we can be very judgmental and try to decide who belongs and who does not. Sometimes we can be like the Pharisees and carry around our little imaginary lists of people who we don’t think are really important. The truth is that they are all important and they do matter. They’re important to God regardless of race, salary, gender, level of education, religious background or lack thereof. Therefore, they should matter to us if we call ourselves Christians. Therefore we have to reach out to this generation and relay this gospel of Jesus Christ in such a way that they will understand and come to know Jesus as Savior.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
We’ve got to find a way to reach this 21st century generation. We are oftentimes reluctant to witnessing to this generation because they can sometimes appear unreachable. But God loves them and we have to have the same kind of love for their souls.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
We have been assigned to carry the Gospel of Jesus Christ. We understand how important it is for us to share this good news with all mankind but we find ourselves being reluctant to share this life changing message. Sometimes the reluctance is because of fear of rejection or the feeling of inadequacy. Sometimes we feel as if we don’t have the right words to say or we don’t know how to make the approach. However, this is such an important mandate that we must be assured that we’re able to relay the story of Jesus accurately and with relevance of the time in which we live.
04.07.2012
États-Unis
In the paper A Fresh Approach To Witness In The 21st Century: A Global Perspective By Rebecca Manley Pippert and Bishop Benjamin A. Kwashi, I am also struggling with the question, " With such great news, why do so many feel inadequate when it comes to sharing their faith?". I was and to some extent still am one of those people. For me the problem is multi-factorial and complex. However, I was very inspired by this paper and have taken an honest look at myself in regard to this information.
28.06.2011
États-Unis
@ dianaleeballard:
Diane, I like your question and I beleive that other faiths are willing to share with the Western culture but the Western culture has become so blessed and highly favored that we don’t see the need to share our faith. Sometimes we become so concerned with acquiring and being greater than others and having more than others, that we forget it is God who bless us to have what we have and achieve what we acheive. To whom much is given, much is required. We should share our faith and let faith have its perfect work withing the lives of individuals.
14.07.2011
États-Unis
@ triedstone1009:
Triedstone1009, Reggie, as I have said before, witnessing publicly is a challenge for me. I guess it is the shy child in me that holds me back. However, I try my best to set an example of a good Christian life. I know I am not always successful, and it is a constant challenge to do so in today’s world, but I would hope simple acts of kindness and hospitality would be noticed.
14.07.2011
États-Unis
@ triedstone1009:
Triedstone1009. Reggie, as I have said before, witnessing publicly is a challenge for me, I guess it is the shy child in me holding me back. However, I try to do my best to set an example of a good Christian life. I know I am not always successful, and it is a constant struggle in today’s world but I would hope simple acts of kindness and hospitality would be noticed.
14.07.2011
États-Unis
@ triedstone1009:
Yes triedstone 1009 we are blessed, I hope we don,t have to lose what we have in order see how God has blessed us. I have been to other parts of the world, and because we have soo much is one of the reasons many people hate the West.
26.04.2012
États-Unis
The line from Rebecca’s book about Christians and non-Christians being uptight about evangelism is more true than I like to admit. As I read this article, I couldn’t help but wonder why it is so hard for us to share something that means so much to us. When we get to the point where we as individuals are living out the gospel in all aspects of our lives, and are depending on the Holy Spirit to lead us in sharing the gospel, we will begin to find we have plenty of opportunities to share. I like the statement about Jesus being a go-to-them person and how He arroused their curiosity. If we could make this our approach, sharing would become easy.
I also like the three-pronged approach to evangelism. We must change where necessary to get the message of Christ to the world. Thought-provoking parer!
04.10.2011
États-Unis
Witnessing in the 21st century is much needed as we all have a story to tell. Some of our christian witness may not be pleasant in some eyes but may be pleasant and effective in the eyes of those who have chosen to follow the call of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. It did me good to read the article of witnessing in the 21st century because they are many untold stories that can have transforming effects upon humanity. Tell your story to the glory of God.
Reggie
10.07.2011
États-Unis
Beautiful are the feet that carries the Gospel. There is nothing more greater than the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Because of Jesus I have eternal life.
18.04.2011
États-Unis
A Fresh Approach to Witness for the 21st Century: A Global Perspective by Rebecca Manly Pippert and Bishop Benjamin A Kwashi was a great article. The question asked at the beginning intrigue me into deep thought. “If the gospel is such good news, why do so many feel inadequate when it comes to sharing their faith?” I do not believe that it is an issue of inadequacy but people are afraid to be exposed of the things they have been through and that makes people uptight.
In examining the reason behind the growth of the South, you do have to wonder what exactly is being preached to grow the gospel. I believe whole heartedly in Revelation 12:11 “And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony and they did not love their lives to the death.” Telling one’s testimony is an authentic way of spreading the gospel. It gives a personal credibility while allowing the Holy Spirit to convict the hearts of one that hears. Many people just don’t want to tell how Christ made the difference in their own lives. That is the realness that through Christ, God is a living God and can influence others the way He influenced the witness. So God indeed made all cultures in his likeness, then why are people still scared to testify of that likeness.
Understanding the cultural foundations of different cultures is challenging. I believe that it is a seemingly limitation, but allowing the Holy Spirit to lead the evangelistic quest makes the mission limitless. I am convinced that if we, as evangelists, go as lead by the Holy Spirit then He will do the drawing of the people to grow the community of the gospel. We must know who we are as define by Christ and then give that testimony everywhere we go. The more we speak about Christ in our story the more the character of Christ is spread.
I agree with the three pronged response to evangelism in the global era. Personal evangelism is my favorite. Before one can be effective in evangelism, one must understand that they are a vessel of God that is powered by the Holy Spirit. I love personal evangelism; knowing that God uses me to spread His word and character gives me great joy.
Group evangelism is a great way to grow everyone in the setting. The one doing the evangelizing and teaching of the gospel is effective as well as the ones who receives the knowledge. Some people may be more conducive to listen in the privacy of a home setting instead a public corporate setting.
Proclamation evangelism is hard to grasp for many if one does not feel they are strategically place for God’s purpose. Even though some may understand the task, but the accountability of evangelism is more than they want to own. Pippert and Kwashi hit the nail on the head with the response to see a revival of the 21st century. “It will take genuine repentance within the church, divine cleansing, holy living and a fresh empowerment by the Holy Spirit.” It all starts with the one going out to evangelize. We have to sincerely be followers of Christ before we can authentically share His ways. When one becomes an astute follower of Christ led by the Holy Spirit, disciples will be made all over the world.
15.03.2011
États-Unis
@ JourneywithCHRISTie:
I was reared in the church and always felt uncomfortable with personal evangelism because I did not believe I had a story to share with others. I did not have a conversion moment such as Saul/Paul. But I neglected to realize that my testimony was continuing to live the faith I was taught as a young child, because as a young adult I found a new relationship with Christ and needed to share that experience with others with my same background.
17.04.2011
États-Unis
@ PAHayes:
I am so glad you see that your testimony is still an instrument of praise to God and even to people that may not have the same background as you. Revelation 12:11 "And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony and they loved not their loves unto the death." We all have a testimony that can benefit the kingdom in the 21st Century. I think we as Christians are failing to share with people their story! It is real hard in life and people need to know how to get through their hardships. Sometimes by knowing and hearing someone else made through with their faith in God is encourage to keep going through.
17.04.2011
États-Unis
My reaction to this paper is certainly mixed. First, let me highlight a couple points of agreement.
That being said, I also have some strong areas of disagreement with Pippert and Kwashi:
In short, while I believe that Pipper and Kwashi have a good heart and desire, as well as some a healthy analysis of current conditions, in the end, I find their proposed action lacking.
18.10.2010
États-Unis
This is an excellent article on sharing faith. I especially appreciate the perspectives of the different countries.
It seems to me that many of my friends (in the West) do not believe in Christ for one of the following reasons:
1. Believing in Christ does not make sense intellectually.
2. Life is good. There is no need for Christ or faith.
3. They have encountered a Christian who has been too judgemental or they have had a negative church experience. They equate Christianity with religiousity.
Does anyone else find this to be true?
It seems that our programmed approach to evangelism is not making much of an impact on our hurting world. Whereas I understand practical tools, I believe that we have underestimated the power of relationships.
I love this quote from your paper.
"We are on dangerous ground when we allow techniques to take precedence over theology, when human strategy replaces trust in God’s Word and when we rely on programs to replace reliance on the power of the Holy Spirit. We have been given an infinitely credible gospel – so let us be credible messengers who demonstrate not clever methodology but authenticity. Remember, evangelism is not the result of perfected techniques given by super sales people, because the gospel is not for sale! "
People don’t want a pitch to faith and they don’t want to become a project. They want to see what faith looks like in our lives.
There is so much to this paper. I will have to read it reread it many times to process it. I’m loving the conversation surrounding this article.
16.10.2010
Australie
I visited a church 4 weeks ago with my husband, and a man who was introduced to us as the former pastor came up to us to chat. He spent a good 5-10 minutes firing questions at my husband about what he does of a living and what his spiritual gifts are and then turned his attention to me and basically asked me what my spiritual gifts are.
I replied that I’m passionate about sharing faith and building relationships with people and his next follow up question to me was "how many people have you converted"...
I think the majority of people in churches are scared about evangelism because of questions like this and the implications of it. I dislike this question for a number of reasons, firstly because theologically I don’t believe that we convert anyone, but that we take people to Jesus and they choose to convert themselves. Secondly I dislike this question because it indicates that we do evangelism not because we are gripped by the gospel and want others to know the joy that we do, but in order to keep a tally.
This man followed up this question a little later with... "If you were an Evangelist, you would care about these things..."
I think if we preach this kind of attitude about sharing faith and admitting that we think we might be evangelists then we’ll be petrified to share unless we see results, but if we acknowlege that Christ is in control and working in people’s hearts and we are his tools to do his will, then we’ll make fools of ourselves and give it a crack, even if we get it wrong.
11.10.2010
États-Unis
@ Melanie:
Sad, but true. Years ago, I was in management for one of the U.S. major symphony orchestras. A famous, evangelical Christian opera singer was scheduled to perform, and I asked him if he would visit our church. When the pastor asked him if he would sing for us, he said he had to protect his voice because of contractual obligations, but he would be willing to give his testimony. Well, our pastor recognized him right off, and decided if he didn’t have faith God would protect his voice, his testimony couldn’t be that great. Later in the evening, as my girlfriend and I took him out to dinner, he really laid into me with the exact numbers game. He kept track of the hundreds he led to Jesus, and I was eliminated from his datebook! I believe Jesus said that "If I be lifted up, I will draw all men to me." He will draw all men to him, not we. We are called to lift Him up! To worship and praise him and speak about his miracles, his power, his sacrifice, his love. Be encouraged, numbers is an American gambling game.
11.10.2010
États-Unis
@ Melanie:
Melanie,
Great comment. I think that is something that we struggle with in the West. When it comes to programs in the church, and evangelistic campaigns, we want to know the "fruit" of the labor. One way to measure this is through numbers. This is where the "tally" mentality comes in.
I agree with you. That cannot be the focus. We are evangelists because of what Christ has done in our lives and we are compelled to share the Gospel with others. We cannot focus on numbers to give us motivation or affirmation.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts. Great insight.
16.10.2010
Nigéria
Like John Wesley: "Catch on fire with enthusiasm and people will come for miles to watch you burn". I also like the way Peggy put in, the faith of the disciples of Christ bubbled into real life and that attracted the crowd for answers. Perhaps the church has not bubbled enough or the enthusiasm is not sufficient to create curiousity in the minds of our onlookers.
The church must incline herself properly now to possess the passion for fire.
15.10.2010
États-Unis
The content of this article was excellent. However, maybe even the title expresses something of a Western slant. We are always looking for something "fresh" and "new and improved." What you are really describing is something ancient that has been largely lost and needs revisiting. I agree with many of the responses that these approaches are being used by many involved in global ministry. But if we are going to produce more missionaries from current believers, we need to use these approaches in our home areas as well.
One area that seems to need more probing is the idea of proclamation evangelism. Brother Wong alluded to this by describing evangelism as a "program". My concern with modern versions of proclamation evangelism is that they seem to be so staged. I don’t see Jesus or the early disciples doing much staging of events. The event (crowd) followed a "happening" (a healing or deliverance) that simply occurred as they were passing through the market, going to the temple, meeting in a home, etc. In other words their faith just bubbled over into real life, and that is what attracted the crowd, who are now curious for an explanation. What I have observed of modern proclamation evangelism is very much a "you come to us and see what we have" versus "we come to you where you get a chance to examine the product up close".
Another problem I see with modern proclamation evangelism is the frighteningly meager long-term results it seems to produce. I heard one time that Billy Graham himself said that less than 10% of all the people that come forward at one of his crusades are still walking with the Lord a year later. When you hear the statistics of a Reinhard Bohnke campaign in Nigeria, you do not see a million person bump in church membership. Modern methods of proclamation evangelism appear to be aimed at producing converts. The command was to make disciples. Jesus did not commit the future of the church to converts, but to disciples.
30.09.2010
Afrique du Sud
@ Prayman:
I agree that the title has a slant however The Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization is another title that needs examining. It’s easy to see how a movement that was organized in part by Billy Graham would adopt such a name. However, that title alone shows that, as far as we have come, we still have a long way to go in restoring a proper understanding of what is needed as the Bride of Christ in fulfilling our husband’s final instructions at the end of Matthew. "I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth. Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them... Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you.”
Discipleship is the Great Commission. The habit of putting so much emphasis and importance on evangelization means we give less of both to discipleship. Why? Evangelization is part of discipleship, not the other way around. Yes, evangelization is a necessary part that will happen at some point along the way of making disciples but discipleship is a process, evangelization is an indispensable but smaller event along the way. We mostly glorify an event (where the Holy Spirit does the real work anyway) and shove the process He has called us to into a corner.
Focusing on the "event" of evangelism is easier but it’s only one of the five ministries that Christ continues to give to his Bride. Following Christ’s actual call to the lengthy process of discipleship is harder and more time consuming. Evangelism is easily broken down into a numbers game (i.e. "how many ’decisions for Christ’ did we see on campus this month?") where as discipleship doesn’t offer ego-stroking quick results. Millions of people make a commitment to follow Christ every month but few of the people bringing them to that point are willing to stick around for more than a few minutes or hours of "follow up." Unless the Holy Spirit divinely arranges for these baby Christians to find ongoing guidance and mutual accountability, many are soon tossed by every wave of man-made doctrine that comes their way. Where are armies of committed disciplers? Yes, "some plant, some water, some reap a harvest" but all are part of the process of discipleship. For centuries the Church has been more interested in counting trophies than lasting and reproducible discipleship.
The key to understanding the rapid and shallow evangelism in the Global South may be the same problems as further north. We’re trying to have a "holistic understanding of evangelism for 21 Century" but it’s difficult if not impossible to solve a problem that isn’t properly defined. When will the more of us seek a holistic understanding of discipleship?
03.10.2010
États-Unis
@ AndrewTWR:
But if we assume "evangelism" to be to work of "the whole church taking the whole gospel to the whole world" and define those terms according to what is being offered by the Lausanne Theology Working Group this year, then actually discipleship becomes a part of evangelism -- as much as our becoming like Christ is a part of the good news that God has for the world, that we can be changed.
From that perspective, focusing on the word "evangel" is actually a good and appropriate thing for the Church to do. I much prefer to continue that focus and pursue collectively the hard work of filling out the term with its fuller Biblical meaning rather rather than to simply allow a large number in the Church have in their minds the false dicotomy of evangelism and discipleship.
04.10.2010
Afrique du Sud
@ Cody_Lorance:
Valid points (if we assume that the whole church will suddenly begin defining all terms by Lausanne documents) but rather than expanding the understanding of the word "evangel" I still prefer to promote "discipleship". Discipleship includes declaration while modeling a lifestyle which is what Jesus specifically asked us to do (after molding it for three years.)
Doesn’t the dichotomy go away if we simple focus on the right thing?
06.10.2010
États-Unis
@ AndrewTWR:
I don’t disagree with you. The push of our local ministry is always about "making disciples." However, I’d say why not seize the moment of Cape Town to lead the Church in embracing a fuller, more Biblical definition of both terms -- that making disciples includes announcing the message of salvation, that the good news includes the good news that we can be conformed to the pattern of Christ’s life.
I’ve written about this elsewhere, but being a Lausanne rookie, I’m pretty wide-eyed and naive about things. I come at this expecting to accomplish something. Believing that if unintentional fads and trends in the Church can drag words like mission, contextualize, and others down a hole of misunderstanding and insufficient definition; why isn’t is possible -- why shouldn’t we have the expectation that God will do something truly signficant through CT2010? Why not pray and trust God and work towards this? That God would so convince, unify, and mobilize us that we see in the months and years to come that deficient definitions of evangelism and discipleship (along with the false dichotomy between them) will be rendered obsolete.
A guy can dream, right? Blessings to you!
06.10.2010
Afrique du Sud
@ Cody_Lorance:
May CT2010 be a huge wake up call for Chrit’s Bride to major on the majors with better understanding. I pray that God blesses the hell out of you!
06.10.2010
Argentine
@ Prayman:
Just three quick comments. I concur with your observation about "new" and "fresh". I really appreciated your reference Peggy to the fact that something done right is not necessarily something new. I refer to this as Classic Evangelism done right! All too often we´ve gone about doing the right things in the wrong way and we end up throwing out the entire methodology, e.g. proclamational evangelism.
Second, the strongest motivator I have ever found for effective and fervent evangelism, the sharing of the Good News, is gratitude. Once we truly understand Grace, we cannot help but be emboldened and humbled. Bold humility is endearing, winsome and compelling. Our courage and conviction in our witness is directly proportional to our gratitude to the One who died for us.
Third, we in Youth for Christ International have used a strategy for Teen-to-Teen evangelism that we have called Three Story Evangelism. Essentially, Becky, it is an adaptation of your now 30 year-old premise of listening to your friend´s story, telling your story and being able to articulate God´s story. I´ve coined the word THEOStimony as a way to describe how to tell your own God Story.
I´m really looking forward to this opportunity to engage in some scintillating dialogue about mobilizing the army of Christian teenagers who are all too often on training missions without ever having served on a mission of grace, mercy and justice. Those 3 characteristics are the Gospel. What a privilege to serve in this way.
14.10.2010
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