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Hallowing Thy Name in All Things: Possessio as the Aim of Contextualization

Author: Cody C. Lorance
Date: 10.11.2011
Category: World Faiths, Unreached People Groups

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I have come across an article by my friend, H.L. Richard. I am posting below a link to the article and strongly encourage any of you that are interested in contextualization issues to take a look. H.L. and I have spoken in my home about the concept of possessio as distinct from the earlier missiological concept of accomodatioHe was the first one to tell me about the Dutch missiologistJohan Herman Bavinck(although I already had 1 Cor. 3:21 bookmarked on my phone’s Bible app with just such an application in mind). Anyway, I really love the article that H.L. has written and find myself heartily agreeing with it. Please do check it out. In case you don’t have time just now, here is the Bavinck quote that H.L. provides:  

Here note that the term “accommodation” is really not appropriate as a description of what actually ought to take place. It points to an adaptation to customs and practices essentially foreign to the gospel. Such an adaptation can scarcely lead to anything other than a syncretistic entity, a conglomeration of customs that can never form an essential unity....We would, therefore prefer to use the term possessio, to take in possession. The Christian life does not accommodate or adapt itself to heathen forms of life, but it takes the latter in possession and thereby makes them new....Within the framework of the non-Christian life, customs and practices serve idolatrous tendencies and drive a person away from God. The Christian life takes them in hand and turns them in an entirely different direction; they acquire an entirely different content. Even though in external form there is much that resembles past practices, in reality everything has become new. The old has in essence passed away and the new has come. Christ takes the life of a people in his hands, he renews and re-establishes the distorted and deteriorated; he fills each thing, each word, and each practice with a new meaning and gives it a new direction. Such is neither “adaptation,” nor accommodation; it is in essence the legitimate taking possession of something by him to whom all power is given in heaven and on earth. (Bavinck, Johan H., An Introduction to the Science of Missions, 1960.)

Anyway, terms like accommodation and adaptation are certainly related to the concept of contextualization (particularly the latter). However, they must not be understood as synonyms for it. Rather, contextualization for the Christ-follower is an intentional imitation of Christ’s incarnation and, as Bavink and Richard has pointed out, is aimed at possessio -- of taking possession of all things under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and for His glory. I was reading from an old (non-missiological) book by Alan Redpath and find there a helpful insight. Redpath speaks of the "hallowing of God’s name" in all things. He said that as a Christian worker "this concern will be uppermost in everything I do in my Master’s name. Whatever service you or I may undertake, our first thought in it all will be, ’Is this for His glory?’ Can I write ’Hallowed be Thy name’ over that?" (Redpath, Alan, Victorious Praying, 1957.) While it wasn’t in Redpath’s mind, I believe that this ought to be a kind of operational question for the missionary and Christ-follower who examines some form, ritual, tradition, festival or other element from a given religio-cultural context. "Can I write ’Hallowed be Thy name’ over that?" Not as it is perhaps, but as it could beonce taken possession of and made to submit to Christ’s Lordship. And it should certainly be our aim to write "Hallowed be Thy name" over as much as we possibly can!

Keywords: contextualization, theology, missiology

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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down ezeth_tiad (0)
Philippines

Thank yo very much...interesting! God bless

How differently we would look at people if we really saw them as bearing the image of their Creator! Racial, ethnic, social, and otherbarriers would begin to fall.

Our value is not measured in what we make of ourselves, but by the One who made us. 


18.08.2012
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down harek (1)
United States

Thank you so much for sharing!!! I always enjoy your insights regarding the topic of contextualization. 

I believe that oftentimes (not all the time), it is not the practices or the concepts that are wrong, but the contexts our minds and hearts puts them in.  I agree that "accommodation" means keeping the practice, word, etc intact and simply adding it to something else.  Contextualizing, on the other hand, provides another (for a lack of a better word) context and makes it apart of the whole meaning, only in so far that it keeps the integrity of the original meaning of, in this particular case, the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

I know from personal experience, everything changed when I accepted Jesus Christ as my Lord and Savior.  Nothing looked any different than before but nothing was the same.  My heart and mind was completely new and I then saw everything under a different light.  It may be a bit of a stretch, but when we accept and believe in Jesus Christ, our lives are given a new context since we put ourselves in possession "under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and for His glory."


06.08.2012

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PhContributeBy Cody Lorance  
 
Location: Carol Stream, Illinois
Country: United States

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