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Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper

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Healing the Wounds of Ethnic Conflict

Author: R. Lloyd, J. Nyamutera, A. Sabamun
Date: 10.09.2010
Category: Reconciliation

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Originally Posted in English

Editor’s Note: This Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper has been written by Rhiannon Lloyd, Joseph Nyamutera and Anastase Sabamungu as an overview of the topic to be discussed at the Multiplex session on “Peace to the Nations: Ethnicity in the Mission of God.” Responses to this paper through the Lausanne Global Conversation will be fed back to the authors and others to help shape their final presentations at the Congress.

In 1994, generations of unresolved ethnic division and injustice erupted as a genocide in Rwanda. Within weeks of the end of the genocide, Rhiannon (from Wales) began a ministry to church leaders of healing the wounds of ethnic conflict, depending on the Holy Spirit to show the principles which would lead to healing the wounds and enabling the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa to begin to look at each other through new eyes. A workshop took shape which began to produce results that far exceeded all expectations, and with Anastase (Tutsi) this workshop was conducted in all the major towns of Rwanda, initially under the covering of African Enterprise. Joseph (Hutu) joined the team in 1997 after returning from exile in a refugee camp in Congo. The work continues to this day and we are still seeing amazing fruit as people encounter God’s truth and healing love. Hundreds of thousands have been through the workshop or have heard the teachings in rallies or on radio. As a result many thousands have experienced healing which has enabled them to forgive, be forgiven and be reconciled.

The ministry was then invited to South Africa in 1997, and to the north east of D.R.Congo in 2004. The results in Congo in particular have been astounding. Hundreds of demobilized militia have had life-changing encounters with God and are now ambassadors for peace. By now teams have also been established in Burundi, Kenya and Zimbabwe, and the ministry is beginning in Uganda and Sudan. As well as seeing reconciliation between ethnic groups within one country, we have also begun to see reconciliation take place between countries.

We would like to outline the principles which we are using:

See Figure 1.

Finding the right sequence for the workshop

We liken the workshop to building a house. No house will stand for long without a solid foundation. We believe that having a fresh revelation of God’s heart is the foundation of all healing. It is only when we are reassured of God’s intentions and feelings towards us that we can risk coming to Him with our pain. From there, we move on to find healing through the Cross for our inner wounds. By reading Isaiah 61 at the start of His ministry, Jesus made it clear that this was a priority for Him. It is very difficult to forgive while the heart is full of pain. But once we begin to experience healing, our hearts are free to forgive and repent. Where there is forgiveness and repentance, reconciliation begins to happen. To talk about forgiveness and reconciliation before experiencing healing is like trying to put a roof on a house before building the walls.

Keywords: Ethnic, ethnicity, conflict, prejudice, genocide, reconciliation, healing, healed, forgiveness, Trinity, identity, wounded, injustice, Redeemer, cross, repentance, blessing

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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
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When we bring to the surface those things that caused the hurt, pain, and division, we are able to deal with them in a realistic way. We are able to take ownership of the part that we’ve played and we put ourselves in position to move forward with the healing process. Then when forgiveness takes place, the reconciliation can begin. And where there is reconciliation there is restoration of a solid foundation on which to build again.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

So where does the healing begin? It begins with a forgiving heart. To forgive does not mean we get over the hurt. It does not mean that we forget the offense. It just means that we choose to give up our right to take revenge and make a conscience decision to move forward. When we refuse to forgive it hinders us from the grace of God’s forgiveness and gives Satan room to work his plan of continued division and hurt. But when we allow ourselves to forgive it opens the door to healing.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

The author of this paper said that “we are to shine like lights in the darkness because we are different, and what makes us different is that we think differently. Our lives have been transformed by the renewing of our mind.”  And because of this renewed mind we are able to be a light in a dark world that’s full of pain and hurt. We have to be that light to someone in need of hope and healing and we have to be prepared to receive them.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

Before healing can take place we have to be able to get back to the foundation of what God desires for us and that’s unity, love and mutual respect.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

Before healing can take place, I believe that one of the first areas we have to look at would be to identify the conflict. We have to have an understanding of what went wrong and why. Where there is conflict there is division and where there is division there is brokenness. Therefore we have to get to root of the issue before there can be a resolve.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

Healing has to take place before there is any forgiveness, repentance or reconciliation. So how does this process begin? The author suggests the tool of teaching through workshops and these workshops would be the foundation needed for the healing process to begin. Healing doesn’t take place over night. Therefore, there would be a need for teaching and providing workshops of this nature would be a great start to the process.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

The church needs healing so that all who come will have a solid foundation on which to begin their healing process. When we read Isaiah 61 and Luke 4, Jesus makes it very clear that that was a priority for Him. He said in Luke 4:18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He has anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted; to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of the sight to the blind, To set at liberty those who are oppressed.” So even from the days of Jesus Christ, there has always been a need for hearling and restoration within the Body of Christ and it is up to those of us within the body to have the heart of Jesus and initiate the process.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

Unfortunately we are living in a time when we have churches full of hurting people for various reasons. And the same time, the church is the place where people are supposed to be able to go to receive healing. But what happens when there is so much hurt that the church (the ekklesia) is hurting? What happens when the church needs restoration? What happens when the church needs reconciliation? What happens when the foundation has been weakened?


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

There are diversities of groups that have had to learn over time how to co-exist with each other, but the journey has not always been an easy journey. Over the centuries, because of this diversity, there has been cause for hurt and pain due to ethnic differences, prejudice, and racism. And no matter how advanced we become, these barriers still exist within society and it spills over into the church because you will have people who will come to the church looking for solace and comfort. But they can’t get what they need if we’re not equipped to handle their needs.


04.07.2012
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kmoore21 (0)
United States

Although we do not live in a country torn by ethnic conflict such as Rwanda, there are still various barriers that exist between different sectors of people within our country and our communities. Therefore, we have to care enough and have to be trained and equipped to help bridge the gap. Unfortunately there is a lack of caring as well as a lack of training.


04.07.2012
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down brucec (0)
United States

In the area in which I live, I feel there would be more wounds by simple racism than by ethnic conflict.  I think the principles for healing would be much the same.  It is like me helping children to realize they have a loving Father in God.  This concept is hard for them to grasp because of the lack of loving fathers in their lives.  We have to help them see how we as humans don’t measure up.

I like how the writer of this paper gives us an outline to use in taking people frome where they are to where they need to be.  I think these tools can be used to help counsel people involved in any type of conflict.  I also think it tells the church to step up an act when people are being mistreated.


12.12.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down HeisaredeemingGod (0)  
United Kingdom

Can I respond by quoting from our latest teaching manual:

3) Pronouncing blessing on those from other ethnic groups

How healing it will be if we, as members of God’s Holy Nation, can pronounce blessing on those from other ethnic groups! We can take time to affirm each other, speaking out what we see of value in one another’s cultures. We can pray the blessing of God on each other, and speak out prophetic words of destiny over one another, as the Holy Spirit inspires. Moreover, we can commit ourselves to help to bring about that destiny.

We are called to honour and respect one another. ‘Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Honour one another above yourselves’ is what we are told in Romans 12:10. In the Bible, ‘to honour’ means to esteem highly, to prize, to value. Philippians 2:3, commands us ‘…in humility consider others better than yourselves.’ 1 Peter 2:17, also tells us to ‘Show proper respect to everyone: Love the brotherhood of believers’. This is irrespective of ethnicity.

4) How to do this in practice

  • We can tell people of other ethnic groups how much we appreciate them, and how we would like God to bless them, even in every day conversations.
  • We can take time in special meetings/church services to encourage people to speak out what they appreciate about other ethnic groups, and how they would like to see them being blessed.
  • We can defend other ethnic groups and say good things about them, especially when we hear them being judged by our own group.


28.09.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ HeisaredeemingGod:

Thank you for this advice.  We do have the opportunity to bless others often!  I like the idea of blessing with words rather than allowing words to divide people.


04.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States
@ HeisaredeemingGod:

Thanks for your comments. Yes we can tell others about the other ethnicities but I feel even more should be modeled. There are different pieces of furniture in every home. Different themes are often in each room, yet we claim the whole of the house. while there are individual rooms they are never seen as distinct from the house. We too must be intentional in including all in the house of God as an extension of what my home looks like


19.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

I like your analogy of different rooms, yet all being in the same house.  As a former interior designer this allows me to see God’s Kingodom house as being very eclectic rather than one style!


21.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down JoanieD (0)
United States
@ HeisaredeemingGod:

Thank you soo much for what you shared! I am multi-ethnic (Cuban, Spanish, Jewish, Cherokee, German & Irish), and I often find it interesting as to who does & does not notice these features in me. Many people think that I must look as the typical Mexican immigrant that they run across in the street; they do so naiively when unaware that those they are trying to compare me with are mostly the indigenous Mexicans (not always, but very often). Also, they assume we all speak the same Spanish; thus also unaware tese indigenous groups speak similar dialect/language to that as the Cherokee, and so-forth here in the US. It doesn’t take much effort at all to learn a little about our differences. And in that effort we end up finding out that we also have soo much in common; often moreso than different. GOD is awesome like that! Just trying to appreciate each other’s differeneces and finding out our similarities can bring about forgiviness and peace much easier and quicker than most believe; and it’s easier than many believe. Thanks to all of you on here that agree. I guess we are really ’preaching to the choir.’   :>)    Blessings & Peace


04.12.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States

One of the things the article confronts is the fact that reconcilation facilitates a change in heart and attitude. THe attitude is described by Jesus is described by Jesus and Paul. Jesus says, "If you love me you will keep  my disciples" while Paul says. "If any man be in Christ he is a new creation."  How can you be change and keep old attitudes alive. It is a contradiction to say the least and a tragedy in its fullness which should never be with a child of God.  Ethnicity should never be harm by Christianity. He included all.


22.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

Revelation 7:9-10 says:  "After this I saw a vast crowd, too great to count, from all nations and provinces and languages, standing in front of the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white, with palm branches in their hands.  And they were shouting with a mighty shout,  "Salvation comes from our God upon the throne, and from the Lamb."  What a sight to behold, all ethnicities before the throne! 


22.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

I like to imagine all Christians being that new creation in Christ!  But I am pondering your words about the changed or new attitude.  It sounds as if the new attitude would be an automatic transformation for the believer.  I wonder if it is our prideful nature that makes the new creation so difficult for Christians?


27.11.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States

Again I am grateful for your response. If God dealt with all of us by one defining method as one size fits all we would be so boring, nonetheless, it is wonder to know he specializes in diversity. That is why he made trees black, grey, green with leaves that are green with the ability to turn red, yellow, bronze gold, and brown. Yet they are all in the same family. I am glad to know he deals with us not by method, but as individuals


21.11.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

Me too!  It also makes me realize at what lengths He uses His creativity in order to create each of us in a unique and special way!


21.11.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States

One of the deep features in this article is that of "forgiveness." With all of the divide that we see in ethnicity, it appears to be incumbent upon the true Christian to exhibit forgiveness to bring healiing. Only then can we separate the religious from the righteous from religion.


20.11.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

The authors made a comment about forgiveness that is beautiful.  "...it is giving an undeserved gift to the offender, laying down our right to take revenge and choosing mercy instead of judgement."  A picture of Jesus.


21.11.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States

I am amazed by the question raised by Cain to God "Am I my brothers keeper?" I find it interesting that even though Cain had a dislike for his brother, he was not let off the hook of responsibility. Today we are well known for placing limitations on the prospect of other when it comes to caring beyond our comfort zone. The mandate of GOd instructs us to reach to his created humanity as a worthy person created in  and for Him. We must step beyond the tradition comfortable  places.


27.09.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States
@ Billy_Houze:

I agree with your comment about the "dislike" of another in no way lets us off the hook for our responsibility to love one another.


13.11.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States

I agree with your comment regarding "caring beyond our comfort zone".  The Advance Paper is speaking of a country or countries becoming reconciled.  This is exciting and encouraging!  Although, you and I do not live in a country torn by such ethnic conflict as in Rwanda, there may still be barriors between people.  My question to you is how do we. you and I, reach out of our comfort zone to  celebrate unity within diversity?  How can we welcome each other to the King’s table? 


28.09.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Billy_Houze (0)
United States
@ sbowling:

THe question you pose is a good one. My response is that the in order for us to be able to give assistance to anyone, we must first understand the value of our own existence "through the eyes of God" as he has so designed us. To misunderstands one’s  own purpose is to become  torn and stench in some elses. The value in understanding ethnicity can best be seen when we understand the valued beauty of a rainbow. The rainbow posses its beauty not by the divisiveness of the colors but moreso by the distinctiveness of each color. THe radiance is highlight by the colors each add. A blue, red, green, or yellow only expression would cease to be a rainbow. The beauty of the rainbow is a symbol to the rested beauty of God’s design for His world (Genesis9:12-17). We are call on to affirm and not divide.


29.09.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down PAHayes (0)
United States

I really appreciated this paper and the concept behind the workshop.  This workshop would be beneficial for dealing with ethnic conflict that have hindered the church from growing among certain ethnic groups.  I would love to know how the participants dealt with "the thief robbing us of God’s intentions," particularly when the thieves presents themselves as carriers of God’s gospel?


01.04.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down HeisaredeemingGod (0)  
United Kingdom
@ PAHayes:

We agree! Repentance on behalf of church leaders/missionaries is a regular part of our workshop, as we have so often failed to present the true gospel in all its fullness. This is usually well-received.


20.09.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down sbowling (1)
United States

This is such a beautiful paper!  The illustration of the workshop being like building a house is very powerful. Thank you also for emphasizing how rich diversity makes all of us.  I would love to witness the blessing feast when healing and reconciliation takes the time for celebration at the table.


19.09.2011
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down HeisaredeemingGod (0)  
United Kingdom
@ sbowling:

Thank you for your encouragement. Can I take this opportunity to say that you could attend such a feast! We are running a 6-week School of Reconciliation in Rwanda aimed at the International Community, starting nthe end of next January. The details can be seen on our website www.lerucher.org The purpose is to share with others who would like to learn more about being agents of reconciliation from the lessons we have learnt over the years. Welcome!


20.09.2011
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Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down triedstone1009 (1)
United States

Healing the Wounds of Ethnic Conflict have been a good article for me to read. Often times I think about the damaged done in times pass and ask the question, " How can individuals who have claimed to know and understand the gospel message conduct themselves in a way that brought shame to the message and not the messenger"? I am reminded that there are times in all of our lives when we have been blind and foolislh, and have done things which were not pleasing in the sight of God. Even Jesus experience such blindness and foolishness. He said Father, forgive them for they know not what they are doing. As followers of Christ, we  must find in our hearts to forgive one another. God is concern about a body of people called "humans" and not what color we are. So we pray for all people and hope that we all will open up our hearts and let the Master show the the God-driven way.

Reggie


10.07.2011
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