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Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper

Partnering in the Body of Christ toward a New Global Equilibrium

Author: Patrick Fung
Date: 29.07.2010
Category: Partnership

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Editor’s Note: This Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper has been written by Patrick Fung as an overview of the topic to be discussed at the Morning Plenary session on “Partnering in the Body of Christ toward a New Global Equilibrium.” Responses to this paper through the Lausanne Global Conversation will be fed back to the author and others to help shape their final presentations at the Congress.

I was asked to address the theme “Partnering in the Body of Christ toward a New Global Equilibrium” at this Lausanne Congress.  However, I face a fundamental problem.  I have struggled with the title.  The more I reflect on the theme, the more I am convinced that “towards a new global equilibrium” might be an inappropriate title.  I struggled with the word “equilibrium”.  The word “equilibrium” is interesting.  It signifies the condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced.  Equilibrium suggests that we are trying to equalize the powers of different forces.  This title seems to suggest that global equilibrium would be our final and ultimate goal.

1. The mission of God- Pursuing global equilibrium or world evangelization?

I can understand the reason why the Lausanne Congress would like to put the emphasis on “a new global equilibrium”.  This may not be irrelevant as participants from some parts of the world might have great power – whether the nature is financial, organizational or political – while others may have very little.  While Samuel Escobar passionately argued that “missionary and theological tasks have a global dimension wherein neither imperialism nor provincialism have a place,” (1)  it was claimed that nearly one million people go out on a short-term mission every year, mainly from the rich Western countries. (2) “[An] often negative aspect of short-term mission is that westerners often give the impression that our wealth is the secret to helping people come into right relationship with God.” (3)

The numeric centre of gravity in terms of Christian growth has shifted to the Global South while the fiscal centre of gravity remains in the Global North, though this might be changing.  The concept and the practice of the “powerful” bringing the good news to the “powerless” has been rightly challenged. 

God’s power

Firstly, the biblical concept of mission is NOT primarily or particularly about equilibrium or the balance of power.  It is about the power of God given to His people through His Spirit in the proclamation of Christ.  If anything, it is about the imbalance of power, the power of God upon His people who are the recipients of His power.   It is about God’s sovereign power that thrusts us out into the world to witness boldly for Christ.  The early church, whilst seemingly powerless, acknowledged the sovereign rule of God and the power of God in the lives of the disciples (Acts 4:24-31).  The power of God is not dependent upon equilibrium of resources.  As we have learned, the spreading of the gospel in the early church period was not dependent on charismatic leaders nor any grand strategies of the established Jerusalem Church, but by the nameless, “powerless” people who acknowledged the Lordship of Christ and experienced the power of the Spirit (Acts 11:19).

Keywords: Partnering, partnership, equilibrium, power, global, Global South, Majority World, evangelization, centre of gravity, mission, interdependence, resources, reconciliation, community, cross, pride, arrogance, self-pity, sovereign, polycentrism, unity

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PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 2 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Sharon_M (7)  
Singapore

Patrick, thanks for this.  I agree with much that you have shared and  am convinced that God-ordained partnership isn’t really so much about the powerful lording it over the powerless.  From my experience of working in partnership with various Christian bodies, I’ve seen that the most fruitful ones have been when all parties have intentionally adopted attitudes of servanthood, each fully committed to helping the other to succeed, and the humility to admit that they might not always have all the answers.


17.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down David_T (2)  
Australia

Thanks, Patrick.  A stimulating article regarding a significant area for world evangelization for the next decade as I don’t want to see the dependency issue continue to hinder the growth of Christianity in the Majority world.  I appreciate your concern with the use of ’equilibrium’ but I think it is attempting to re-dress the imbalance that exists in partnership globally with the power and resource base being in the Western world.  A better term could be found like ’paradigm’ as has already been discussed or ’synergy’.  Unity is a vital outcome of healthy partnerships.

I agree with you about the need to consider reconciliation, dying to self and submitting to the rule of God.

My experience of partnerships between the Western world Christian organisations and Majority world Christian organisations reflects often the one way focus of partnerships.  It would be great to see the resources and the sharing being genuinely two way.  The benefits can be two way.  The challenge is for Western churches to be ready to receive from those they are partnering with in the Majority world.  Is this possible?  What creativity will be needed to make this happen? Any good stories about this?

The one statistic that challenged me was the estimate of 1 million short-termers.  This area has grown in the last two decades.  What is the source of the statistic?  Is this globally?  Would most of these trips be from the Western world to the Majority world?  Out of Australia most short-term trips cost a minimum of A$1,500.  If this is the case over $1.5 billion is spent on short-term trips annually. Is this a healthy use of Christian resources?  Short-term service can be useful but are all trips needed and relevant.  Who really benefits?  Is it value for money?


14.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag -1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Jim_Harries (-3)
Kenya
@ David_T:

There is a growing team of people looking into ways of ‘receiving’ from the majority world as you say. Please take a look at www.vulnerablemission.com. Welcome to the discussion! Please sign up to the list-serve discussion or regular Bulletin if you want to.


I think there are some good stories about this, (I speak with experience in Africa) – but they are not easy to come by at all. That is, the degree of dependency etc. that has been / is there is enormous.


The statistic I was aware of was 2,000,000 short termers. Indeed – those are incredibly large figures. I share your concern in this area.


Thanks for your challenging comment …


15.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Swells_in_the_Middle (14)  
China

谢谢您的贡献!
合作与合二为一的关系确实是很复杂。 加上文化区别、经济势力等因素而真实的“平衡合作“好像是一个永远达不到的目标。 不过,用保罗的比喻老说,我们在主的身体不都是同一个肢体; “神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体, 免得身上分门别类,总要肢体彼此相顾。” (林前12:24-5) 平衡不是最重要的因素;互相尊敬、接纳 而彼此相顾——这应该是合作的特性。 遗憾的是我自己在国内很少见这种合作。 无论是国外与国内合作项目或国内不同教牧人员的合作项目,本人感觉是失败的比成功的往往多。  是因为人的骄傲? 是因为关系不够成熟, 信任的根基没有打好? 或是因为双方没有诚恳地沟通? 但愿神怜悯中国教会!


12.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Swells_in_the_Middle (14)  
China

谢谢您的贡献!
合作与合二为一的关系确实是很复杂。 加上文化区别、经济势力等因素而真实的“平衡合作“好像是一个永远达不到的目标。 不过,用保罗的比喻老说,我们在主的身体不都是同一个肢体; “神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体, 免得身上分门别类,总要肢体彼此相顾。” (林前12:24-5) 平衡不是最重要的因素;互相尊敬、接纳 而彼此相顾——这应该是合作的特性。 遗憾的是我自己在国内很少见这种合作。 无论是国外与国内合作项目或国内不同教牧人员的合作项目,本人感觉是失败的比成功的往往多。  是因为人的骄傲? 是因为关系不够成熟, 信任的根基没有打好? 或是因为双方没有诚恳地沟通? 但愿神怜悯中国教会!


12.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Effendy_Art (1)  
Indonesia

Thanks to Patrick for bringing up relevant issue.

Few comments:

1) In my opinion neither the word equilibrium nor paradigm will do justice to the issue of global parnership in mission today. We need to partner because we believe in UNITY. as already Patrick explained. Thus I think we better use the word UNITY, it is more biblical I suggest.

2) Partnership and Unity of the church is doing global mission also means that there must be a recognition and respect of plurality. I have seen examples of mission work that does not pay respect to this. When a mission endeavour comes with denominational agenda. Not only mission is about bringing the Gospel to the community rather it also carries a mission of converting other Christians in the place to become new converts to the sending denomination.

3) Partnership and Unity also means that we MUST NOT sell our  method or approach of mission to other Christians. We must learn from one another. If mission is just about promoting a method we have betrayed the true meaning of sharing Christ. A missionary is not always a teacher to others, I guess s/he is a learner on the same way.

Lastly, I see that in this context,  we are not talking about the global south is taking a primary role in completing the task of world evangelization. We should not see that a reversal stream of mission from south to north as a sign of global south maturity. Global unity, in my point of view means that the stream of missional work of the church is no longer boxed into the north to the south (vice versa). It is a movement of the whole body of the church to give hope and healing to the world’s pain. Thus when we talk about global unity the talk about south and north, the older and the younger church is no longer relevant. Is a mission from all parts of the globe to all part of the globe. A mission of all denominations unified (respecting each uniqueness).

   


05.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Jim_Harries (-3)
Kenya

Thanks to Patrick for this piece. A few comments.

1. Patrick mentions the way that ‘giving’ can result in an over-strong orientation to control by churches from a certain region. This is why I think it is important in the church to remove strings from giving. Unfortunately, if this is impossible (which I unfortunately believe to be the case – see http://www.jim-mission.org.uk/articles/difficulties-in-giving.html ), then at least some missionaries ought to separate their ministries from their people’s ‘givings’.

2. It is striking how often in the Lausanne discourse, I have found that I need to be ashamed of being a male English-speaking Western missionary of British origin. The way to bring ‘equilibrium’ is not to put certain people down, but it should be to lift others up! Let’s stop bashing male British and American missionaries …

3. It is hard to see how the desired ‘equilibrium’ will be achieved while the British / American language dominates the scene! The fact that it dominates, however, shows that it is the British/Americans who are dominating. We can blame them (and I am sure at times I do), but in line with my comment above – why do others not instead learn from them? British / Americans are in this conversation using mother tongue. Many others are not. Let’s encourage others to set up their ‘Lausanne’s’ in their mother tongues (or their own ‘trade languages’). 


30.07.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag -1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down besoman (-2)
Nigeria
@ Jim_Harries:

"This is why I think it is important in the church to remove strings from giving. Unfortunately, if this is impossible" Please why do you think it is IMPOSSIBLE to remove strings from giving? These missionaries who "separate themselves from their people’s giving, how do they raise their upkeep - are they ’tent makers’ or do they recieve support from some of their people?


"The way to bring ‘equilibrium’ is not to put certain people down, but it should be to lift others up! Let’s stop bashing male British and American missionaries …" and "It is hard to see how the desired ‘equilibrium’ will be achieved while the British / American language dominates the scene! The fact that it dominates, however, shows that it is the British/Americans who are dominating. We can blame them (and I am sure at times I do)". What exactly are you saying here? Is it that the bashing is too hard and blaming is softer? How do you advocate the setting up of local "Laussanes" - where, in what language, funded by who?


02.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag -1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Jim_Harries (-3)
Kenya
@ besoman:

As to why it is ‘impossible’ to remove strings from giving; please see the article I mentioned (which is like a long book review of a book on ‘giving’ http://www.jim-mission.org.uk/articles/difficulties-in-giving.html . It is impossible because there is no way to do it. Unless, maybe, if I have a phone directory for Nigeria and then selected a name at randomn and sent whoever that is $1000? But then, we still have to ask – why Nigeria? Why $1000? Why not share that amongst two people? etc. etc.


The missionaries who I envisage above as ‘separating themselves from their people’s giving’ could mean that they become tent-makers, although tent-makers may still be receiving support from their own people. (If a Westerner was to look for a job in Nigeria, I guess by far the most lucrative employment in 99% of cases would be in jobs in which they used English and acted as a kind of ‘bridge’ with the West. So then they are still working for their own. An example where that wouldn’t be the case, may be joining others sewing clothes on the roadside, but even then their peculiar identity is bound to set them apart …). The way I really have in mind, is that the individual not allow his / her donors to ‘control’ them. This is difficult enough in itself, as of course donors to a missionary are also looking for accountability, and want it in a way they understand …


Your questions are legitimate. The above comment is ‘thoughts in process’. You can hardly blame Americans (say) for using their language. Can they be blamed for having made their language the world language? Certainly any particular generation of Americans – probably not. Should Americans then ‘stop talking’ – don’t believe it. Even if they talk less at one point, they will probably make up for it somewhere else – as the issues concern them, and are dressed up in their (our) way. Africans chose to follow English, as did (and do) others in the world, thus empowering Americans.


When I talk of ‘local Lausanne’s’, I am really I guess meaning that there ought to be Christian discussion intra-language – in whatever form that takes. Sometimes nowadays the international (English) discussion can be so powerful as to demote other discussions into a kind of ‘2nd class status.’


04.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag -1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down besoman (-2)
Nigeria
@ Jim_Harries:

It is not difficult let alone impossible to remove ’Strings’ from giving. Someone, in these discussions, shared a ministry experience where his church got some money that was far more than what they needed. They took the percentage they needed, took another for future use and divided the rest between two other ministries that had need. In the first instance these ministries did not ask their help and secondly the donors attached no "reciprocity".


Three months ago, a friend sent me a sum of money and asked me to apply it to whatever aspect of ministry I deem most necessary. Candidly I do not seem to understand this impossibility you talk about.


The "Local Laussanes" as you describe it had been and are on-going all over the world. The Church is marching on!


05.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 2 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down ChristineDillon (11)  
Taiwan (ROC)

Thanks Patrick for your article. One point I particularly liked in your article was your hesitancy about "Asian" replacing "Western" as a new power in missions...I hope that Lausanne will be a place which is so united by the gospel that there are only brothers and sisters and no nationailities. I hope it will be a little glimpse of heaven and what that might mean.

I have experienced this unity often in our mission ’family’ and am blessed by it. I’ve been encouraged by your article and many others that it is possible if the focus is the gospel.

Thanks also for your church history examples -always appreciate those.

YSIC 


04.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Sas_Conradie (4)    
United Kingdom

Thanks Patrick for a very interesting article. I agree with the comments that it should have been better to use the word paradigm instead of equilibrium. There is a danger that we will fall exactly in the same trap as in previous decades with some groups and nations viewing themselves as more powerful in mission than others because they have more resources whether it be people, finances, etc. The challenge is how to collaborate in a globalised mission community sharing resources in such a way that people might respond to the Gospel and the Kingdom of God becoming a reality in communities.


03.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Ilya_Kolmagorov (1)  
Russia

Thanks to Patrick for this insightful article. I was a little uneasy at first with the title mentioning "Equilibrium" - it seemed like one of the "tolerance/diversity" terms with heavy connotations from globalization, political correctness and religious relativism. In itself, diversity, tolerance, and respect for the views of others are not bad things; what they have been made to mean, however, is often used to undermine the truth of Scripture. But the author of the article pointed to a difference between maintaining a global equilibrium and having a true partnership in Christ, which I found interesting.

Being from Russia, but having studied in the US and having traveled a bit in Europe and Asia, I agree with Patrick’s descriptions of West vs. East proclaiming the Gospel, with economic and political prominence almost equated with being qualified or having responsibility to preach among other nations. Other countries, including my own, need to get over the paradigm of American/Western "missionareesm" and come up, both on the level of ideology and on the level of practice, with the understanding of their participation in fulfilling the Great Commission in their countries and abroad.

I should admit, however, that having a more advantegeous position politically and economically opens a lot of doors, so the situation will probably remain similar to what we see now, only shifting gradually from the West to, say, China and some South American countries. Nevertheless, each country and each Christian has to take ownership in joining with other believers in the great work of evangelism, at home and abroad. And we need to do it with a soilid Scripture-based approach, good theology and great motivation.


01.08.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down v_lim (13)  
Singapore

What was meant by a “new global paradigm” was not the geographical scope of mission. A more pressing need could be how to develop creative inter-disciplinary approaches to wrestle with complex global issues. In other words, how to employ multiple resources and  encourage the mutual dependence of different networks in the body of Christ. We need to reflect together and respond in the light of God’s Word. 


30.07.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down besoman (-2)
Nigeria

I agree with Valerie on replacing "Equilibrium" with "paradigmn". I also think that "God’s new community of all tribes, nations and tongues is to be a community of mutual encouragement and learning" with the idea of missions going from "anywhere to anywhere" or "anywhere to everywhere" should be given a stress in the article. The conclusion therefore is that the global church is encouraged to unite to carry the gospel from everywhere to everywhere. There are southerners planting the kind of churches that express the vibrant nature of our worship in the West. This should be encouraged, while the west learns from their experience by partnering with them as she also continues her work in the rest of the world. Thanks Patrick for this wonderful piece.


30.07.2010
PhContributeBy
Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down v_lim (13)  
Singapore

Patrick, thanks for these reflections. Perhaps, that last word in the title should be “paradigm” (not “equilibrium”). In our age of increasing globalization, the body of Christ needs to cooperate even more, in order to better understand and respond to complex global issues. No region should dominate; whether north or south or east or west. Instead, as you have reflected, there should be greater interdependence, humility, and sacrificial partnership in the whole community. 


30.07.2010

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