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Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper

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We Have A Problem! - But There Is Hope! - Results of a Survey of 1,000 Christian Leaders from Across the Globe

Author: The Lausanne Leadership Development Working Group
Date: 10.06.2010
Category: Leadership Development

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Originally Posted in English

Editor’s Note: This Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper has been written by Jane Overstreet, on behalf of the Lausanne Leadership Development Working Group, as an overview of the topic to be discussed at the Multiplex session on “How To Build a New Generation of Christ-like Leaders.” Responses to this paper through the Lausanne Global Conversation will be fed back to the author and others to help shape their final presentations at the Congress.

Introduction

We have a leadership problem!  And it is a problem that must be solved in order for World Evangelization to flourish!  Too often evangelism is done successfully, a church is planted and begins to flourish, but then a leader is appointed who sadly destroys everything that was built, and the fruit is lost.  While there are many variations on the story, its theme is much too familiar.

The Lausanne Leadership Development Working Group was created to respond to this need for Christ-like leaders.  The working group is made up of a cross section of global senior leaders in the Body of Christ, many of whom are specifically involved in leadership development. 

We started with a survey of Christian leaders.  We asked them to tell us about their experiences with Christian leaders, what they thought Christ-like leadership should look like, and what they thought was most effective in building Christ-centered leaders.

We collected responses from 1,031 leaders from across seven continents.  Those surveyed included a wide range of ages, types of leadership experience and quantities of leadership experience.  Approximate one-third of those surveyed were women.  We conducted the survey in five languages to try to get a wide range of opinions.

In the process of conducting the survey, one thing became frighteningly obvious—we have a leadership problem!  First we will see how our respondents defined the problem, then how they defined Christ-like leadership and finally how they described the best methods of developing leaders as a partial solution to the problem. 

(To view survey results to non-short answer questions, see separate document entitled: “Appendix: Leadership Development Survey”)

1.  We have a Problem!

If we look around us at the cry for Christ-centered leadership, it becomes clear that something is terribly wrong in our world.  Survey respondents easily identified the characteristics of a Christ-like leader, but pointed out that many leaders they had worked for fell painfully short.

When asked to describe their worst experiences working under leaders, and what characteristics those poor leaders had, 1,000 leaders answering the survey said:

  • Prideful, always right, and always the big boss
  • Lack of integrity, untrustworthy
  • Harsh, uncaring, refused to listen, critical

    Slightly lower on the list:

    • Inability to manage people and enable them to work together
    • Spiritually immature, no evidence of holiness or prayerfulness

    Keep in mind that these descriptors were not used to describe non-Christian leaders, but rather “Christian” leaders, or those who said they were “Christian.”  Too often it seems, the motivation to aspire to leadership stems from ambition and pride.  We believe we can do it better than “they” did.  We set out to prove something to someone, or to ourselves.  We want to be in control of the situation to hide our own insecurities and failures.  The result of this brand of leadership is tragic. 

    Keywords: Leadership development, Christ-like, survey, problems, pride, integrity, servant, diverse training, outcomes, audience, influence, spiritual maturity, character, skills, humility, journey, stewardship, learning, poor leadership, education, strategy

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    1  2 3  Next >> 
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    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Elizabeth_B (0)
    United States

    So often there is a lack in general leadership within our societies today. This overall lack of leadership creates  an even harder avenue for the Christ centered leadership to arise. We can be the Christ centered leadership. This article is blunt in what they see the common flaws and successes of Christ centered leaders today, and for that I applaud. The task of leadership comes with great responsibility, and adding the Christ centering aspect, that we are commissioned by God does not make it easier. However, Christ centered leadership, can happen, does happen and needs to happen. 


    08.09.2011
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down willie_williams (0)
    United States
    @ Elizabeth_B:

    I agree with you Elizabeth, and I often pray that each time we hear of some leader falling from grace that it won’t put up a sheild between futher followers and futher leaders.


    29.04.2012
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down pastort (3)
    United States

    In our day and time godly leadership is needed more than ever.  To Look at the church as a whole it seems that many people are falling away from their faith because of their experience with inept leaders.  As a pastor for more than sixteen years, I have seen many churches testimony take a beating because of the failure of their leaders to live godly lives before the congregation and community.  The result of these failures can be seen through the continued decrease in church attendance and participation along with a decline of trust and respect for spirtual leaders in the pulpit.  Thank you for highlighting a topic for discussion that is so relevant for christian leaders today, that will challange us to stay in the word, preach and teach sound biblical truths and lastly to walk the walk before our congregants and community. 


    02.10.2011
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Elizabeth_B (0)
    United States
    @ pastort:

    How do we then, as pastors, who we both want to portray the gospel in the most positive light possible, by our word and deeds, help build or rebuild, for that matter, leaders to live Godly lives? If our entire purpose is to be light unto the world and be a city on a hill, is there a way that we can relight old cities to have a Christ centered focus? 


    We are each have the capability with God’s grace, to do great things for his glory, are there ways, through mentorship, discipleship or other ways that you have found that these great things can occur more often to prevent such a rapid decline in our churches today? 


    06.10.2011
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down willie_williams (0)
    United States
    @ pastort:

    I understand how a pastor or church leader can cause a person or in some cases many people to leave the church, it happened to me at a early age.


    29.04.2012
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down triedstone1009 (1)
    United States

    Thank you for this article. Christ-like leadership is much needed in our socities today. We say we love the Lord, but find ourselves following our own agendas and not the biblically sound scriptures that made leadership so effective in times past. As pastor of a congregation that is so loving and works hard for the church, I get somewhat disappointed when I look at the leadership that has come through the church and now find myself pastoring a people where the church building can fall at any moment. Just a few days ago, I stood in the old church and asked the lord what happened in this situation. My answer came in this way, "Others fix up and repair and beautify their own dwellings, and yet my house set in ruins". Somewhere leadership was not effective, and I believe that Christ-centered leadership is not what the Lord can do for me, but what is it that I can do to further kingdom growth. Thank you for this article that encourages me to be steadfast, unmoveble, listen and love God’s people and be the besst you can be. To God be the glory.

    Reggie


    10.07.2011
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down glennawilliams (0)
    United States

    Let me such say from the outset, how refreshing it was to see that this paper was based on responses from 1,037 participants representing seven continents in five languages, rather than merely based on first-hand observations and set of assumptions adhered to by the author. For this reason, I was extremely interested in what was shared.

    By way of overview, I have bulleted the key points and added my comments under each one –

    • We have a leadership problem that is inhibiting effective evangelization, specifically leadership succession issues

    It seems that no matter which direction one looks, there is a leadership vacuum, whether that is in a ministry, not-for-profit or commercial context. Although culture and geography certainly will impact the nature and severity of a leadership problem, there is no single culture inoculated from ineffective leadership – West or East. The inability of current leaders to see beyond their own respective leadership terms prevents them from establishing a clear leadership succession plan. Other problems that contribute to this include – 1) Pride and the inability to give up power 2) Lack of skills to identify and develop existing and emerging leaders and 3) Lack of understanding regarding what leadership model or paradigm could be explored further for application to a given culture and set of challenges. Certainly, while these issues exist, it becomes more cumbersome to appoint the right leaders and see subsequent generations of leaders build on the work completed by their predecessors

    • Top five pressing issues were – 1) Personal Pride 2) Lack of Integrity 3) Spiritual Warfare 4) Corruption and 5) Lack of infrastructure. The French group listed “poverty” as their #1 issue

    It is interesting that #1-4 have more to do with the leader as a person. Some would argue that I have misplaced #4 (Spiritual Warfare), however, it is closely linked to the spiritual maturity and prayer life of the leader. A Christian leader cannot afford to ignore spiritual realities by depending more heavily on other personal qualities and gifts.  Lack of infrastructure is also deeply impacted by #1-4. If others perceive there are pride, integrity, spiritual and corruption issues, then there is less likelihood for the leader to obtain the support and resources that others would otherwise be willing to make available.

    • Consensus on what Christ-centered leadership is, but many fall short. Many characteristics were agreed based on the reading of the gospels, but the top five characteristics of “Jesus style influence” were 1) Integrity 2) Authenticity 3) Character, 4) Servant’s Heart and 5) Humility

    It seems we all are sensitive to the failures of others, especially when they directly impact us. I found it fascinating that there was consensus about what constituted Christ-centered leadership, and wide acknowledgement that we nearly all fall short of that, albeit in different ways. Having gone through seminary, studied to be a psychologist and worked in senior executive leadership positions for a global ministry, I must say there has been very little attention given to training and teaching potential leaders in the areas of integrity, authenticity, character, servanthood and humility. It seems we know what they are, but lack the ability to teach them or impart them to others. Perhaps it comes back to the old adage that, “values are caught, not taught.” We simply need more leaders to model for the next generation what Christ-centered leadership looks like. There is no doubt that this is not an event, but a journey.

     

    • There is much debate over what should be the primary content for developing leaders (differentiation between character qualities and knowledge). The top five needs for content centered on: 1) Mentoring/coaching/prayer 2) Personal Life of a Leader 3) People Management 4) Conflict Resolution and 5) Strategic Planning

    I liked the way the paper sought to differentiate between knowledge and character. I think this was insightful. Although knowledge is certainly valuable in understanding what leadership qualities people are looking for, and what is necessary for effective leadership, the mere impartation of knowledge does not automatically transform itself into character per se. Again, it is a journey of spiritual discovery and maturity, not all of a sudden acquired in one single event. Naturally, any existing or emerging leader will benefit from the wisdom and maturity of having a mentor walk alongside, exploring and evaluating teachable moments as they arrive, sometimes very ingloriously and depised!

    • Respondents chose the following five most frequent causes of failure in Christian leaders from a list of ten: 1) Burn-out 2) Abuse of Power 3) Inappropriate use of finances 4) Inordinate Pride and 5) Lack of Growth in their Spiritual Life

    Again, against this backdrop, the author highlights the complexity of how to best grow leaders. “Is it better time management, better delegation skills, a better theology about work, a better understanding of God, a better insight into one’s culture, a better self-concept, a better understanding of God’s love, or all of the above?”

    Through the responses of the survey participants, the author has raised relevant concerns about the need for Christ-centered leaders, the nature of leadership, the difference between developing character and imparting knowledge, and in the latter part of the paper identified key learning environments that may help towards this end.

    One thing is clear. There is a leadership vacuum. Who will stand up and model Christ-centered leadership to emerging leaders of subsequent generations? And organizationally, how much are willing to invest into this effort?

    #dmingml

    #capetown2010

    Downloadable Attachments


    21.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Prayman (2)  
    United States

    There certainly is a critical need to develop servant leaders.  Are their resources/curriculi available that present models of experience based teaching models?  I am involved in a first year start up school of omissions where we are endeavoring to train future missionaries, missions mobilizers, and mission leaders.


    16.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Prayman (2)  
    United States

    There certainly is a critical need to develop servant leaders.  Are their resources/curriculi available that present models of experience based teaching models?  I am involved in a first year start up school of omissions where we are endeavoring to train future missionaries, missions mobilizers, and mission leaders.


    16.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down WilliamWestfall (0)
    United States

    Thank you to Jane, and the Lausanne Leadership Development Working Group for their contribution.
    I respectfully must express my disappointment with the advance paper, however.  Please allow me to explain.
    While I do not disagree with the findings, nor do I disagree with the need to discuss the current specific deficiencies in leadership, I am concerned that we are not asking questions concerning, and probing into the topic of, what God might be doing in the current generation of young leaders to rectify this situation.
    This present generation of young Christians, and emerging leaders of the church, are passionately driven to engage the world with the love of Christ (missional living) and to create restorative solutions to the greatest problems facing our world today (poverty, human trafficking, oppression of many forms).
    Yes, we have a problem. But much of the problem may lie in an aging leadership within the church, and the pridefulness of this group (as your own studies reveal) as they ignore the cries of the youth of our world, denying our youth the opportunity to lead by the power of the Spirit at work within them.  
    Conversely, lest I be misunderstood as one-sided, the "entitled" attitude of this new generation is also in need of humility, and the manifold wisdom Christ and his church.  
    Together, as the whole Body of Christ, may we find, by the grace of God, a way forward on this most crucial topic of discussion.  


    16.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down RagamuffinRese (3)  
    United States

    Thanks for unpacking some extensive and sobering statistics with clarity and grace.

    It seems that much of the present situation has been the fruit of business management principles wrapped up in Scripture and then passed off as “biblical leadership.” 

    Searching for “Christ-centered leadership” provides an important distinctive as its locus is the person and work of Jesus Christ.  This not only encompasses the historical work of Christ in the redemption of the leader but (hopefully) His ongoing regeneration and renewal as that leader tends and feeds His sheep.

    The need for community as a leader cannot be overstated.  Not to be the first among equals but the least among servants.


    16.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down takasho (0)
    Taiwan (ROC)

    Thank you Jane, you do a very good paper about sharing this problem.
    I agree that  there are more enough good people in our church but not
    so many ’GOOD’ leaders in there.
    Maybe to give more chance to the ’Young’ or high fliers is the best solution.


    16.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down jesus_loves_children (0)
    Egypt

    ِexcellent piece. I thought that in the third world and muslim countries we have different problems. But after reading your paper I realized.... Human beings are the same all over the world


    14.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Deborah_M (0)  
    United States

    Thank you Jane for taking the time to put this paper together. It shows us once again how much there is a need for intercessors on behalf of leadership! I know I need to be spending more time in prayer with all of this as well. People can be aware of what it means to be a "Christ-like leader," but seeing an actual change in people’s lives and making the right decisions/choices on a daily basis, is the difficult part. 

    As a younger leader, it has been a burden for me to see how many other younger leaders turn away from leadership, because of some of these statistics that you stated. OR they don’t end up wanting the responsibility that goes with the title of a "leader", once they really find out what it all entails. OR they see the burned out leaders, etc and don’t want to turn out like them, so they pull away from leadership all together. I’ve seen it happen time and time again. 

    I can still remember when I really began to evaluate my style of leadership and how I was handling situations. I was 21 yrs old and I had this girl say that she would never want to be me. We were good friends, but I was also her leader and when she went more in depth as to why she wouldn’t want to be me, I found out that it was because I was always busy, stressed and had so much responsibility and she didn’t want to have to deal with all of that.

    It really got me thinking about what kind of leader I was portraying. Even if I was tired and had to much going on, that’s NOT the first thing they should see! It REALLY challenged me and that’s where I feel like I began trying to live more of a "Christ-centered leadership" life-style. Not that I had been neglecting my relationship with the Lord, or anything like that, but it challenged me to be aware of what others saw in me first, where my priorities were at, how much I was trying to do in my own strength, how I was leading out and what the most evident thing in my life was. If we’re supposed to be striving to be "Christ-like", then others SHOULD want to be like us. So, it was a HUGE turning point in my life and I continue to ask God to convict me, or show me how I can change and be the leader that He wants me to be. 

    I liked how you expressed this: "Christ-centered leadership is not a goal to achieve, but rather a lifetime journey to undertake."

    I appreciate all you have shared and it helps to even know how to pray more specifically for leaders and the type of leaders that need to be raised up. It’s not easy, but it is a HUGE need. I know there’s hope for change, but I have to continue to pray that people will make the right choices and apply what they learn. Even those that have been set in their ways for so many years. When younger leaders can see an intentional change in the lives of the leaders above them, besides just talking about it, it makes a HUGE difference. 


    14.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Knud_Jorgensen (1)  
    Norway

    Interesting survey, but are there no positive and encouraging stories and examples to tell about? If I were young, this survey and your interpretation would make me lose hope from the very outset.

    Another matter: On p.3 you say that one cannot be born a Christ-centered leader no matter how gifted one might be. Yes, but is it not conceivable that the Spirit sometimes takes a natural gift and puts it on fire and in that way transforms it into a spiritual gift? So why only paint the gloomy picture? Are not also our natural gifts gifts from the Lord?


    14.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Sarah_Breuel (0)  
    Italy

    Thank you for sharing this research and for this refreshing paper! I question that still remained with me as I read it was regarding the target audience. Even though it is stated that the “target” was “Christ-centered leaders”, that it is still very broad… Maybe a more defined audience in terms of scope with help further the discussion. Blessings as you prepare for next week!


    13.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Sarah_Breuel (0)  
    Italy

    Thank you for sharing this research and for the refreshing paper! A question that still remained with me as I read it was regarding the target audience. Even though it is stated that the “target” was “Christ-centered leaders”, that it is still very broad… Maybe a more defined audience in terms of scope will help further the discussion. Blessings as you prepare for next week!


    13.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down kairosfish (4)  
    Malaysia

    We have uncountable leadership workshops and seminars that sharpen the skills but where are the Christ-like leaders, vulnerable and transparent, who are willing to walk with us and show us the essence of leadership? 


    10.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Ishak_Sukamto (1)  
    Indonesia

    It’s has been so long when we entry leadership discourse our eyes look upon how worldly, secularism, and what so called ‘professionalism’ define about who leader is. We expect leaders who could compete with this world and even with other churches and christian organization and put this kind of leader in christendom. From leader, we demand more capacity, ability, capability than spirituality, humility, integrity dan simplicity. then we short of leaders.

    How about Christ-Like Leader, with availability for sacrifice, suffering, may a looser, not famous, but faithful and humble ? 


    08.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 1 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Maryedemuth (3)   
    United States

    What a blessing to have those statistics and concerns mapped out like that. I agree that we have a leadership void. It’s odd that in the US where we practically worship leadership, we still don’t see much of biblical leadership touted (sacrifice, humility, integrity). More often it’s about leading people in such a way so that a corporate entity can make more money.


    07.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Tudor_Griffiths (1)  
    United Kingdom

    We have a leadership problem indeed, but then in the terms set out in this paper, so did the church in the first century and in every century since. The amazing thing is that God uses fallible leaders to accomplish his work. A Biblical and historical perspective can perhaps give us a little more hope.

    Maybe it helps to distinguish spiritual and structural factors in leadership development. Learning skills and developing character each require a different methodology. Spiritual development is necessary in every context, but the specific skills may vary within different church and cultural contexts.


    07.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down jackrobinson (0)
    United States

    Thanks for the presentation of the survey and your comments, Jane.  Very helpful.  


    06.10.2010
    PhContributeBy
    Reply Flag 0 Thumbs Up Thumbs Down Ndidi_Sam-Woruka (0)  
    Nigeria

    This subject is dear to my heart. There is a huge generational gap of deliberate and sacrificial mentoring by older Christian leaders, targeted at raising emerging Christian leaders. This has contributed greatly, in my opinion, to the crisis the Church is facing in this regard and has continued to increase the hunger for mentoring today among emerging Christian leaders.

    What distinguishes a Christian leader is Christ-centered influence, emanating from his/her character or if you like internalized core values (walking your talk, living and leading like Jesus), which I agree are developed through life experience, mentors, classroom training, models, accountability, etc. As a YL, I have in the course of my Christian walk related with several older Christian leaders at various levels and fronts and have had very enriching and also not so good encounter.

    It’s a mixed feeling in my view; the oldies are too busy to make out time to mentor the youngies, they lord it over them and are more inclined to using the people to accomplish the task than raising people to accomplish the task. The youngies, like orphans, struggle to develop themselves through every other available option (experience, bible school, etc), and to influence their successors.

    The time has come for all hands to be on deck toward ensuring that every Christian has the opportunity he/she needs to grow and keep growing towards Christ-like/centered (selfless and sacrificial) leadership.


    05.10.2010
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    PhContributeBy Jane Overstreet   
     
    Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
    Country: United States

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