Author: T.V. Thomas, Sadiri Joy Tira, Enoch Wan
Date: 06.07.2010
Category: Diaspora
Editor’s Note: This Cape Town 2010 Advance Paper has been written by T.V. Thomas, Sadiri Joy Tira and Enoch Wan as an overview of the topic to be discussed at the Multiplex session on “Ministering to Scattered Peoples.” Responses to this paper through the Lausanne Global Conversation will be fed back to the authors and others to help shape their final presentations at the Congress.
I. INTRODUCTION
People have been on the move from time immemorial. Very few people today live in the same geographical location where their ancestors originated. If we think long and hard we will realize that most of us come from somewhere else, even if it was centuries or decades ago.
The unprecedented movement of diaspora peoples on a large scale and at great frequency has set a global trend that has marked the 20th and 21st centuries. This phenomenon now touches most countries of the world. The latest research reveals that “around the globe, 200 million people now live and work outside their homeland.”[1] In reality the numbers are higher when you include the second and third generations who are related to them. With socio-cultural factors such as globalization and urbanization, there are strong reasons that this global phenomenon will increase in scale and significance.
The factors causing these unprecedented movements of scattered peoples often include natural disasters like earthquakes, famines, tsunamis and floods; man-made disasters like chemical pollution and ecological crises; oppressive environments because of political or religious persecutions; economic and educational needs and opportunities.
With so many people from so many origins moving in so many directions and landing in so many destinations, planned or unplanned, it could be concluded that we are fast becoming a “borderless world.”[2] Whether it is through regional treaty agreements between countries, clandestine illegal immigration, or forced cross-border influx of disaster-driven refugees, national boundaries are increasingly becoming porous. Ministering within the context of this global phenomenon requires new strategies to reach the massive Diasporas with the Gospel and through them to fulfill the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus.
The term “diaspora” is originally a Greek word referring to the Jewish dispersion, i.e. to the scattering of Jews outside Palestine (Leviticus 26:33; Deuteronomy 28:64; Ezekiel 36:19) and also refers to the scattering of Christians of the early Church in the New Testament (Acts 8:1, 4; 11:19). Over the centuries, the term “diaspora” has been added to contemporary vocabulary in reference to the People on the Move who will cross national borders, i.e. the scattered peoples. Other terms such as “migration,” “emigration” and “immigration” have been used in reference to People on the Move.
II. MOVING AHEAD WITH GOD - T.V. Thomas
God’s Intentional Purpose for Diasporas
The God of the Bible is a Creator and is the author of mission. God Himself is on a mission (missio dei) in this world. It is God’s love and compassion for His creation and humans that make Him seek, send and save. The mission of God is repeatedly echoed throughout Scripture. In His covenant with Abraham, God affirms that Abraham and his descendents will be the vehicle for blessing the nations (Genesis 12:1-3). God further specifies Israel’s function as His servant nation by commissioning her to be a “treasured possession … a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation” (Exodus 19:5-6). Old Testament passages like 1 Chronicles 16:23-24 and Psalm 67 focus on God’s mission.
Both the Great Commission mandate in Matthew 28:19-20 to “make disciples of all nations” and Christ’s divine exhortation, “You are My witnesses” (Acts 1:8) demand that we evangelize the People on the Move. The reality that God is on a mission is highlighted by the apostle Paul in his sermon on Mars Hill in Athens where the significance of scattered peoples clearly surfaces in Acts 17:26-27: “and He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation, that they would seek God, if perhaps they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us.”
Verse 26 claims that it is God who sovereignly orchestrates places and times where and when people live. In verse 27 Paul zeros in on the reason why God moves people to different places. The reason is to fulfill His purposes – “that they would seek God…” It is a universal fact that new environments make people more curious, make them question their long-held assumptions, challenge them to understand and compare their religious worldviews, and make them explore new alternatives and thus become highly receptive to the Gospel. We believe God is scattering the nations of the world to bring in a mega-harvest globally. Accordingly, the Church must embrace this new global reality and strategize to reach the various Diaspora people groups.
III. MOVING TO REACH PEOPLE ON THE MOVE – Enoch Wan
Opportunities and Challenges When Working with Diasporas
Due to the demographic changes on a global scale, contemporary Christians are to realize that there are opportunities and challenges when working among diaspora groups in the context of the 21st Century. In the Multiplex Session, we will explore new approaches as summarized in Figure 1 below:
See Attached: Figure 1 - Working with diaspora: opportunity and challenge
“Diaspora missions” is the practice including ministering to (in evangelism and service), ministering through (motivate and mobilize) the diasporic groups and ministering beyond them (to other groups in the fulfillment of the Great Commission.
How the Holy Spirit is Working Among the People on the Move
Case Study 1 – Church Planting (House churches in CAN = Creative Access Nations)
Details will be provided during the Multiplex Session.
Case Study 2 – International Churches (The Lighthouse in Kuwait)
The National Evangelical Church of Kuwait (NECK) is a unique entity in the country of Kuwait where 25,000 worshipers are gathered. They are extremely diverse denominationally, doctrinally, culturally and even linguistically. Come and learn of the details at the Multiplex Session.
Case Study 3 – Diaspora people group meeting in “Bus-Churches”
Many churches in the West have “Church buses,” but diaspora people have “Bus-Churches.” Photos and description will be presented at the Multiplex Session.
Amazing Windows of Opportunity
Example 1 – Karen of Burma (Myanmar) in Thailand now in USA
Karen refugees numbering 150,000 had been living in refugee camps along the Thai-Burmese border for up to 20 years. In recent years, up to 20,000 Burmese refugees per year from Thai refugee camps can be reached in US major cities. Detailed description will be presented at the Multiplex Session.
Example 2 – Africa’s Unreached Peoples in Europe and Americas
According to Lausanne World Pulse, there are now golden opportunities regarding the Unreached People Groups (UPGs) of Africa now reachable in Europe and the Americas. Detailed explanation will be provided at the Multiplex Session.
Example 3 – Reaching Koreans, Chinese and Brazilians in Japan
Japan is known to be “the graveyard of missionaries” yet many nationalities within Japan are receptive to the gospel. Come to the Multiplex Session and you will be surprised to learn that Koreans, Chinese and Brazilians in Japan can be reached with the gospel.
What Can the Church Do?
1. Motivate and mobilize local churches and believers
Motivate and mobilize local churches and believers to seize the opportunities to reach diasporas in their neighborhood by practicing “missions at our doorstep.” If this is a new idea to you, come to the Multiplex Session to learn of the details.
2. Integrate “relational paradigm” and “diaspora missions”
Missionary efforts and ministerial approach in the West have the tendency to be managerial and entrepreneurial (i.e. outcome based with focus on measurable goals and numerical growth), programmatic and paternalistic (i.e. lack of relational touch and partnership practice). Therefore, new approaches are proposed below.
See Attached: Figure 2 – Integrating “relational paradigm” with “diaspora missions”
Relational approach in ministry (diaspora missions included) differs from that of “programmatic approach” for it is costly, time-consuming, effort-draining, messy and risky; yet it is close to the heart of God. The heart of the matter in ministry is “the matter of the heart.” Relational ministry must come from the “heart,” leading to the transformation of the “mind” then translated to what we do with our “hand” in service. The pattern of relational ministry is: heart àhead à hand. Come to the Multiplex Session and you will learn about these facts.
3. Practice strategic stewardship and relational accountability
In light of the global demographic trend as described by Philip Jenkins[3], the Christian Church is to practice strategic stewardship, which is to be defined as “the wise use of God-endowed resources and God-given opportunities to His glory and for Kingdom extension strategically.” There is a relational accountability vertically to God for good stewardship, and to share the Gospel horizontally. If this is a new idea to you, come to the Multiplex Session to learn of the details.
4. Engage in strategic partnership for networking and synergy
Strategic partnership is desperately needed in the context of the 21st Century when the center of Christianity is shifting to the Southern Hemisphere to replace Western paternalism and Euro-centric missions.
IV. MOVING THROUGH PEOPLE ON THE MOVE – Sadiri Joy Tira
The Church is on the Move
God in His sovereignty is moving people so that they may seek Him and know Him. This mass movement of people has presented both challenges and opportunities to reach the People on the Move. The encouraging news is that the Church of Jesus Christ is also on the move! Historically, global missions were the prerogative of those who were called and trained for cross-cultural ministry. In recent years, mission forces (personnel) have been bolstered by the diaspora Christians or Christians on the move. There is a dramatic paradigm shift in missions. Now, it is not just the traditional “career missionaries” or specially commissioned “tentmakers” who are spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ, but also seemingly ordinary people on the move carrying the extraordinary Good News to the furthermost corners of the globe.
Ministry Approaches and Models through Diaspora Christians
Approach 1: Reaching countrymen in their respective homelands
Approach 2: Reaching local and regional people
Approach 3: Reaching Transients
Approach 4: Compassionate ministries
The reality of diasporas and the potential of diaspora missiology to motivate and mobilize Christians to reach to and through People on the Move should not be underestimated. Never before have there been so many opportunities to reach people with the message of Jesus Christ. This is why congregations must be motivated and mobilized to participate in this new missions strategy.
Furthermore, a concerted effort should be made to teach diaspora missiology both at the formal and non-formal level, training future pastors, international workers (missionaries), and lay leaders. Intentional diaspora training would prepare workers for ministry in the borderless world. Theological institutions are gradually installing a diaspora focus in their curriculums. It must be noted that Ambrose University College and Seminary in Calgary, Canada is working towards this via their Jaffray Centre for Global Initiatives. In February 2010, Ambrose offered a college/seminary crossover course – Diaspora Missiology in Canadian Context: A Third Millennium Trends and Issues in Mission. Western Seminary in Portland, Oregon, USA also offered a variation of this course in April 2010 through the Institute for Diaspora Studies to Doctor of Missiology students. While there have been a few pioneering initiatives in diaspora missiology, there is currently no concerted effort in the evangelical academic community to train Kingdom Workers for diaspora missions. If diaspora is a major issue in the 21st Century, then would it not be essential to include diaspora missiology and diaspora missions in the curricula of our evangelical academic institutions? In light of the data presented in this Multiplex Session, is this not an opportune time for the Church to mobilize Christians to practice and partnering together in diaspora missions?
Let us pray to the Lord of harvest to raise up worldwide intercession for an unprecedented move of the Holy Spirit so that the Whole Church takes the Whole Gospel to the Whole World.
[1] Duncan Mavin, “One Big ATM”, The Financial Post Magazine, October 07, 2008. Don Mills, Canada: National Post
[2] The term "borderless world" is to be attributed to economist Kenichi Ohmae who wrote The Borderless World (McKinsey & Company, Inc., 1991)
[3] Philip Jenkins, in The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. Oxford Press, 2001
© The Lausanne Movement 2010
Keywords: Scattered, diaspora, borderless, immigration, migration, emigration, mission, people on the Move, missiology, strategy, paradigm, relational
Views: 13683
Comments: 35
Recommendations: 1
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United States
While I completely agreee and appreciate every single word and opinion in every post on this page I wish to post something along these lines yet in a different angle, here in the US...What about the Lumbee & Cherokee (among other tribes; but these since I live in NC and know directly of them)?... Cherokee at least have most of their land. But, to what cost; financially and loss of culture and life even? Many children were taken from their parents and raised by white families so that they were taught English and their cultures; thus, their heritage was nearly lost. Then, the heritage back generations, and The Trail of Tears, and the Cherokee that are displaced up north...I could go on & on regarding this community being wrongly done...
Then, the Lumbee, had their land taken from them; they are a state recognized Native american tribe in NC but not a federally recognized tribe as are the Cherokee. And furthermore they have fought for decades as to their ethnic blood lines; even within their own tribe. They are not allowed funding from the, or federal recognition (as given to the Cherokee), because of an issue with their language. Their land is not their own is the Cherokee has their own territory.
04.12.2011
United States
@ JoanieD:
I agree that the Native Americans have been mistreated -and that the government should have treated them better and should treat them better today. My question is this, "What should the church’s role be with these groups? Is there a need we can meet? Is there some area of social action we need to address? What are their spiritual needs? Help me to see what needs to be done to help these groups of people.
05.12.2011
United States
@ brucec:
Good questions...A few ways to look at this, as to how we can help them; how we are, in a sense helping some and not others...The Cherokee, having been recognized Federally & by NC, and having the casinos, all receive monies each month; those that have a certain percentage of Cherokee blood in them that it. This is one reason they are not really keen on the Lumbee being part of their name. However, the Lumbee are not keen on being under them for other reasons...But, the Cherokee have their reservation, and receive this money from the casino as they do as a sort of ’reparation.’ Have you seen or heard of The Trail of Tears?
Also, from my experience, and understanding indigenous groups all around the world do not follow Christianity. More modern communities, yes; but those in very remote areas that are the Unreached People Groups (those are whom I believe need to be reached). However, keeping it locally, many Native Americans have fallen into the traps of alcholism and other similar issues. This, in my opinion, and time spent with many friends in Cherokee & Lumbee communities, is similar to that of my friends in the African-American communities that have been struggling to come out of what the (sorry to say it) what the non-colored-man did to them all of those years. And, some still are doing this to them today; many obvious and many under the table. So, we can help by witnessing to them. I, being multi-ethnic (Cuban, Spanish, Jewish, Cherokee, German & Irish) feel that I can relate to some degree to them. But, not even remotely enough to their plight!
I hope this makes sense? I am not the most educated on this subject, but I have friends on many sides; I have spent quality time in these places. I know that many of the Lumbee are very poor, and I feel strongly that they need and deserve assistance and loving witnessing!
Peace & Blessings...
05.12.2011
United States
@ JoanieD:
I am intrigued by your conversation. I too, live in NC and do not know a whole lot about the Lumbee people. I think many of the Cherokee people are Christians - or at least you can see a lot of churches when traveling through the area. Are the Lumbee people Christians? If so, how can we as churches help, and if not, what can be a strategy to begin to reach them with the gospel?
It would be sad to have a group of people in our own state and not be ministering to them. They may not be a "scattered" people like we think of, but still a group that needs to be helped. Are there organizations set up to help minister to these groups?
05.12.2011
Canada
@ JoanieD:
Thank you for your comments. However, I am not an expert on conflicts among Native Americans or on their migration within the USA. Perhaps other readers will respond.
06.12.2011
United States
Great insights. The reality that "200 million people now live and work outside their homeland" and that many of these migrating people will eventually make their way to the United States, should be a wake-up call for the American church. Unlike any other time in history, the American church has the wonderful opportunity of sharing Christ with the world. The world, in essence, is coming to our local communities. How much more convenient can it be made for the church? However, the question to be answered is whether or not the American church will answer the call. Jesus told us to carry the gospel into the world. If we cannot carry the gospel to the diaspora communities sitting outside our church doorsteps, then we the church need to reevaluate our "saltiness."
30.11.2011
United States
@ padre_todd:
As a youth minister, I can see endless possibilities to reach the youth and children who are living in our country. I suspect many of these youth are seeking for ways to "fit in." They would love to be invited to be a part of an activity - any activity. The fields are ripe for harvest. We have to change our mindset for reaching people from other places - they are under our nose. Hopefully, we can change our methods and do a better job of reaching our world.
30.11.2011
United States
It is amazing to hear the sheer numbers of the different groups of people in other countries. It makes me and I know others so much more aware that our mission does not just lay abroad in a foreign country but our mission, and that foreign country is right outside our doorsteps, in our neighborhoods, in our schools, and in our community. Our mindset does not lend itself towards this type of thinking it is something we must begin to train ourselves to think that we can make an impact in our daily life with the ones around us that is literally making an impact on the world, because of where everyone is from, and forget the rationale that missions only happens once a year on a church mission trip.
10.11.2011
United States
@ Elizabeth_B:
As I have become more aware of how many people from other countries are right in my backyard, my mind has raced to develop creative ways to reach them for Jesus Christ. From daycare to community programs, churches need to get creative in reaching these diaspora peoples. If we were to reach them, then they take the gospel back to their own lands, we have begun to make inroads for the Kingdom. Our "mission" must change to reach these people.
29.11.2011
United States
Diaspora missiology has always interested me, ever since my first mission trip when i was in High school. It was not until Divinity School that I came to understand that my heart for those in this country of other nationalities and those who consistently move, was indeed diaspora studies. As with most anywhere we look, we as Christians have so much to do, in spreading the news of the Gospel, to our friends in our neighborhoods, states, along our borders and across the world. It is what we do with the time we are given that makes the difference.
By looking at other cultures, their traditions their heritage and their lifestyle we then are able to see how to present the gospel to others. It is through studying, observing and speaking with diaspora groups that we learn, and that is what I hope to always do.
13.09.2011
United States
I was drawn to this topic because I wanted to know why this paper was called ministering to scattered peoples. I was reminded that throughout history God created Diasporas. He continues to do so to this day. The current situation in Egypt is a good example. I was reminded of God, His purpose and the fact that he is a missionary God and will use any means possible to get people to make disciples of others. I must keep in mind that when God gave the “Great Commission” to make disciples of all nations, He created a scattering to get His movement started. I agree with the authors that new environments make people curious, make them question this long held assumptions, challenge them to understand and compare such things as religious worldviews and the opportunity to explore new things. All of these variables can contribute to the gospel being spread.
25.02.2011
Germany
It is a great work and calling us to act on it. My suggestion would be that we not only reach out to the scattered people among us but also there is a need for to help, support and prepare believers in countries where scattered people comes from. We can network with these sending countries churches (where diaspora communities originate) and educate and prepare people how to be effective evangelists in their newly adopted countries. This will not only support diaspora communities but also foster a healthy relationship with each other.
19.10.2010
United States
I look forward to the Capetown presentation and the development of this topic. The world is at our doorstep. Our church recognizes that and wants us to be working in it. Yet, there is an incredible difference to the effort we put in a few overseas endeavors verses the cross cultural work here at home.
If we are working overseas, we spend considerable time praying, planning, learning culture and language, strategizing, etc... When we encounter the diaspora in our back yard, we invite them into our church and our world without much of the same passion and preparation. Most of the same principles in reaching the lost from other cultures and religions apply here. Much work is needed in this area even among churches that recognize the opportunity and are trying to be a witness.
17.10.2010
Canada
@ Dan_P:
I agree 100%. That is why Diaspora Missiology is not lineal but multi-directional; it is not Global vs. Local but Glocal! What we are passionate about "over there", we must have the same intensity for "over here." The challenge is how to change the way we think and read 21st Century realities; it challenges the way we do missions because we simply are used to doing missions from 500 years of traditional methodologies; we focus more on geography rather than people! People are moving and God is placing them with in our reach.
18.10.2010
Australia
This is a very important phenomenon...thank you for your extensive paper.
The forgotten dynamics in Christian circles is that, now, more than ever, the mission filed should also include the West. This means that adequate support should be provided to the cross cultural workers in the West.
12.10.2010
Singapore
A well written, action inspiring paper by the 3 authors as they outline the biblical premise, the missional paradigm and the outreach possibilities underscoring the godly priorities, the relational principles and the praxis models of reaching the scattered peoples. Was certainly encouraged and inspired as the subject matter is succintly put after main ’ingredients’ of the paper are distictly distilled for the reader to easily peruse, chew, absorb and assimilate. Examples from across the globe are certainly very heartening although there is a much greater emphasis on the Diasporas to the West [& perhaps necessarily so, as currently majority of the top 10 receiving nations are in the West]. It would be good to have more case studies or illustrations of Diasporas within Asia perhaps to India, Singapore, Malaysia, etc and also the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia, Dubai, etc. This would give a more comprehensive view of reaching the diasporas in contexts which perhaps are not as open as in the West. Another aspect one could look at would be the religious worldviews, etc as well. Really do appreciate the keen insights of the authors & praying many leaders of every sphere of society will be challenged by this paper to reach the diaspora peoples at their doorstep in their nations!
08.10.2010
Canada
@ Juliette_Arulrajah: I am glad to know that you read the Advance Paper. The Diasporas are pervassive and are affecting all levels of life presenting a grea opportunity to evangelize and moblize them for the Cause of the Gospel. See you in Cape Town.
11.10.2010
United States
I really appreciate the time and effort put into this paper and Multiplex session. I look forward to hearing more in Cape Town. As in many of these advanced papers, these are all areas that are effecting us all differently and it’s good to have more understanding as to why it’s happening and what we can be doing about it.
This specific area is one that effects me and the ministry I’m involved in, practically on a daily basis. So, it helps to be more equipped as to how to communicate with others about the importance, where it may not be so evident to them.
“The reality of diasporas and the potential of diaspora missiology to motivate and mobilize Christians to reach to and through People on the Move should not be underestimated. Never before have there been so many opportunities to reach people with the message of Jesus Christ. This is why congregations must be motivated and mobilized to participate in this new missions strategy.” I couldn’t agree more!
In a lot of our countries, we have an opportunity to reach people with the Gospel, where we might not necessarily have had, if they were back in their home country. We’ve had such an incredible opportunity to reach international University students in Atlanta time and time again, by building relationships and going deeper into the Word with them, while they come here to study. We have seen many come to the Lord and then go back into their home country and do more than we ever could as a foreigner. That is just one example of many different types of opportunities.
What has also amazed me though, is the amount of different people that have come here to study, work, live with family, etc and even after living here for awhile, they had NEVER heard anything about the Gospel or Jesus Christ. Therefore, we definitely need those intercessors and Christians to be motivated to take time to build relationships with those around them, no matter where they are. You never know what “un-reached people groups” may even be in your own back yard. We have so many opportunities, there is no doubt about that!
11.10.2010
Canada
Thank you for your gracious comments. The authors are restricted to number of words in this Advance Paper, however, we will articulate our presentations on site during the Multiplex. Moreover, the Lausanne Diasporas Leadership Team (LDLT) has prepared a booklet titled: Scattered to Gather: Embracing the Global Trend of Diaspora. The LDLT will distribute this booklet at the tail end of the Multiplex. If you are attending the Congress make sure you get a copy. In this publication we address your concerns. We are aware of the global impact of Diasporas, but to give specific illustrations of activities and even models in restricted countries might be counter productive to post on cyberspace. Thank you for your understanding of our security protocols.
10.10.2010
Canada
This background paper by Drs. Thomas, Tira and Wan provides an indicative outline of what the diaspora of people groups or of “peoples on the move” and the various aspects of this demographic phenomena and what all these entails for both human history and His story. For it is when we view such large scale demographic movements against the broader canvas of God’s saving purpose for mankind that diasporas can be seen to be part and parcel of how seemingly human decisions (egged on by the historical “drivers” that propel migration) interact with God’s overall sovereignty (in how peoples that have been dispersed across the face of the earth since time immemorial are nonetheless fertile ground for the Kingdom harvest).
I hope that the background paper will lead to more detailed research on the spatial and temporal distribution of the various diasporas and its historical, anthropological, political, cultural, sociological, economic, and religious dimensions and their implications for the whole Christian church and the fulfillment of the Great Commission. For the results of these research initiatives will help enable the global church, parachurch as well as local church organizations to craft suitable and more precisely targeted diaspora outreach strategies and help fine tune the focus as well as the application of the accompanying initiatives for implementing such strategies. It will definitely supplement and complement the relatively few and limited number of empirical-based and diaspora related studies extant in the missiological area.
How I wish too that the background paper could have dealt more with the leitmotiv or the all-too-real theme of human suffering, abuse and exploitation that is at the very heart of certain kinds of diaspora (e.g., human trafficking, genocide, political persecution, etc.) and what the global church and local churches can do on a practical basis in terms of addressing this grim and dark aspect of “peoples on the move”! It is heartrending to note that substantial numbers of those who are forcibly scattered and dispersed are also those who are politically, economically, ethnically, sociologically and environmentally marginalized (the homeless pilgrim, the political refugee, the overseas worker looking for legitimate work opportunities but who gets to be trafficked as sex slaves, etc.). What can Christians and their churches do to help and to reach out to these marginalized individuals, groups and communities?
While the paper has indicated the way forward for what some of the current opportunities and future challenges are, the Congress can hopefully sketch some ways on what the church can do (insofar as creative rethinking, evaluation and the pilot-testing of identified feasible approaches, e.g., motivate and mobilize local churches and believers, are concerned). It may also help if the other suggested interventions ( e.g., integrate relational paradigm and diaspora missions, practice strategic stewardship and relational accountability as well as engage in strategic partnership for networking and synergy) could be further fleshed out in terms of their operational ramifications and illustrative examples that underline their doability.
Finally, while there may already be a dramatic paradigm shift in missions that takes cognizance of “seemingly ordinary people on the move carrying the extraordinary Good News to the furthermost corners of the globe”, there are just far too many churches who are still pervaded by an insular outlook that has hobbled and crippled attempts to reach these peoples on the move. Recently, I was shocked to learn that even in a multicultural area such as the Lower Mainland (comprising Vancouver, BC and it suburbs), the response to an initiative by an international missions organization to organize a diaspora ministry resource was met with lukewarm indifference, tepid apathy and a general lack of interest and enthusiasm by many of the churches contacted! Clearly, there is a need to ask the Holy Spirit to powerfully grip, move and change believers, churches, denominations and parachurch organizations so that the whole church acts and behaves in ways that are more emblematic of the diaspora-inclusive nature of the Lord’s Great Commission!
Downloadable Attachments
05.10.2010
United States
@ Amador_Remigio:
Thanks for your complements on the substance and content of this paper of joint authorship of us three.
I want to respond to your two comments quoted below:
Your two points are well taken and we would to have the luxury to honor your wish.
However, there is one fact that I would like to bring to your attention.
The paper is the written script for the “Multiplex Session on Diaspora” which has been allotted an hour including discussion at Cape Town 2010.
Due to the limitation of time allotted for the presentation and the restriction on the length of the paper posted for preview purpose, we do not have the latitude to handle more than the essential points being covered as of now in the paper.
Many of the points you mentioned will be covered in the future titles of the “IDS Series” (IDS – Institute of Diaspora Studies) to be published by William Carey International University Press and volume #1 was released in 2009: Missions Practice in the 21st Century co-edited by Enoch Wan and Joy Tira.
Enoch Wan
08.10.2010
Canada
@ Amador_Remigio:
I appreciate your kind but scholarly comments, Dr. Remigio. You being a human geographer have hit the head of the nail! Yes, the presenters will tackle your concerns on site during theCongress Diaspora Multiplex on Oct. 20th. See you in Cape Town, the Lord willing.
10.10.2010
Taiwan (ROC)
I think it would be useful in a session if we were given practical ideas of interacting with the nationalities around us. Also, how a local church can get involved with the particular groups around them.
Thanks. I think this is one area where a lot is happening worldwide but it is perhaps not very coordinated. Probably lots of duplication of effort.
For example, who are the experts on reaching Africans in Europe or Arabs in the US or ??? I know that OMF International now has a borderless ’ministry field/focus’ on East Asians scattered in western countries and are thinking about ministry to East Asians in Africa ...they work in with organizations like Friend’s International in the UK to work with overseas students. But students who will return to their home countries are very different to migrants with their whole families.
26.07.2010
Canada
@ ChristineDillon:
Thank you for your reminder. Yes, the three presenters will try their best to be practical without lossing the cognitive components of the subject. See you in Cape Town, God willing.
10.10.2010
Nigeria
Motivating and mobilizing local churches and believers to reach diasporas in their neighborhood is certainly putting “missions at our doorstep” into action.
To put it into practice, the local churches/believers have to acquire competent intercultural communication skills as well as sufficient knowledge and understanding of the culture of their target diasporic group(s). Meanwhile, that matches the idea of providing training programs of intercultural ministers in the theological institutions so that the graduates will serve in the local churches as trainers to the lay leaders for their intercultural encounter at their doorstep.
Thank you.
20.08.2010
Canada
@ Nick_Ling_Kei_H:
Yes, Intercultural Studies has become limited. We are appealing to the academia that Diaspora Missiology be integrated into seminary curricula to complement Intercultural Studies. We hope that in the years to come, following the Lausanne III, we will have a more polished Diaspora Missiology curriculum that fits into regional contexts.
10.10.2010
Sri Lanka
Thank you for the presentation. I live in a city where an increasing number of people from a neighbouring country become temporary residents here for the purpose of education and health. And that country is completely closed to the gospel and one of the few countries where not a single Church building is standing. We have a golden opportunity to reach out to the Diaspora. I am looking forward to the Multiplex session on ‘Ministering to scattered peoples’.
13.09.2010
Canada
@ J_P_K_Neville_Jayasu:
Great! Be sure that you speak with my co-presenters Dr. TV Thomas and Dr. Enoch Wan after the Diaspora Multiplex on October 20th. Safe travel to Cape Town, South Africa.
10.10.2010
United States
People from all over the world are coming to "our" town. In my cul de sac alone there have been vietnamese, jordanian, and latin peoples. Drive two miles from my house you are in Little Saigon, two miles the other way and it’s "the Middle East"; a bit further down the road the largest Korean church in America; go north and you will find Ethiopian restaurants and drive a few miles south and you are in Santa Ana, the largest Latin city north of the border. This is just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak - and this is not new.
But, what is new is the move of these people groups out of "their areas" and into "ours". I can sit in a restaurant and hear six or more distinct languages being spoken at the same time. Looking around the room, people are dressed in a variety of clothing - pujabis, saris, veils, silk top and pants, bright colors, and muted. The faces are of different shades. We are a county of multiple nations that have come to "roost" in our backyard.
Our church is beginning to take on the same look - including Nigerians, Chinese, Latins, Pacific Islanders, African Americans, Indians, and eastern Europeans Christians joining into a previously predominately "white" church. My question is, how can I be more purposeful in intergrating these brothers and sisters into the workings of our church - specifically in the area of missions - without seeming like I am "using" them to make my team or committees "look" multi-cultural? And I feel that if they are not given the opportunity to be included in areas of leadership and decision making, that they will leave our church and we will have lost out on something really special that God has given to our local body.
23.09.2010
Canada
@ Liz_Gold:
Here is my humble response: why are we pre-occupied of our ethno-centric way of doing church business. Many, many, many migrants are smart. Yes, they are more educated and skilfull than me (their host). If they are called, gifted, and committed members of the local church then let them lead and govern. When I was a pastor, my eyes are always upon the FAT people --- "faithful, available, teachable." Migrants or local born, everyone have equal opportunity to serve the Master.
I am confident that you will find a good model of multi-cultural ministries or multi-racial church government models. You may want to visit these churches or ministries to learn how they do ministries. Perhaps your church leadership needs to visit some of these congregations.
10.10.2010
Lesotho
I am not sure if my comments are going to be somewhat irrelevant to the topic but I feel what I am making is an important observation. I believe that the diaspora ministry should be discussed in a holistic way, i.e. both from the point of view of the gospel being shared with the foreigners by the nationals as well as the foreigners evangelizing the local communities. There are many people today, who have left their places of origin for one reason or another, and are being mightily used in foreign lands to spread the Good News. Just as it important to equip nationals to reach out to foreigners residing with them with the gospel, it is equally important for Christian migrants to be equipped to share the gospel in whichever land they may find themselves.
Among the many opportunities that God is offering today for the gospel to spread is the mass migration of the Chinese people into other countries, especially in Africa. They are the largest single population on earth and for many years they were shut off from the knowledge of the living God in Christ Jesus. How can the host Christians reach out to this community? For some of us, the fields are ripe right at our doorsteps, unfortunately not many of the migrant Chinese speak English. I therefore feel that learning how to speak “Mandarin” might be a good starting point in reaching out to them with the gospel. What is the approach in other countries?
24.09.2010
Canada
@ Moloki_Motaung:
Your comments are right on. Training is very important! If we all need to learn chopsticks in order for us to be effective heralds of the Good News among the Chinese migrants then let us learn how to use it proprely. I agree that ESL is a great strategy!
10.10.2010
United States
This is probably one of the most interesting papers I have read for Lausanne III because I know the three authors who are some of the most zealous, godly leaders in worldwide missions today.
The paper is well presented by the three authors. Even though it is mainly an outline, it still gives clear suggestions and a challenge and encouragement to witness to those around us and beyond us with the glorious Gospel of Christ regardless of nationality.
What a tremendous opportunity we have as Christians to reach out to people of other nationalities wherever we serve in the world; for example, in Malawi ministering to East Indians; in Manila ministering to mainland Chinese, East Indians, and Muslims; and in Seattle, reaching out with the Gospel to Filipinos, Cambodians, Koreans, Ethiopians, Swedes, Norwegians, Burmese, etc.
This is an excellent paper to challenge and encourage many to reach out to “all nations around us” with the Gospel and compassionate care.
Doug Nichols
30.09.2010
Canada
@ Doug_Nichols:
Doug, You are definitely reading our "times" and world situation ie. the Borderless World. Geographical Missions must be parrallel with Diaspora Missions. Advocates of both strategies must work together and need to exchange "notes" in order to accelerate the fulfilment of the Great Commission. Thank you for being a strong advocate of the "People on the Move."
10.10.2010
United States
Praise the Lord! Thank you for sharing all the gathered information about the various people groups. I am currently a student studying cross cultural missions, so I am still learning. When I look at world mission I see it as your title “ministering to the scatter peoples.” Not just targeting one people group but reaching all that we can. The term Diaspora will now be something discuss in my daily conversation of missions.
I come from a one race church but one day I want to pastor an internal church. In reading this paper is gives me comfort and encouragement. I believe that in ministering to people who are on the move is my calling. I feel that when people are on the move or out of the comfort zone they tend to close up because they either don’t want to offend anyone or they don’t like change. In going out of our way and our comfort zone to love and minister the Gospel to them is essential. Living in New York has opened my eyes to the many people groups around the world. In reaching them now is the question….
It’s has been a pleasure reading the gathered information on the different approaches of reaching to the scattered peoples. I like the outline points in “What the Church can do” and facts that are in your Illustrations of the people groups ministering to one another. This is well presented with brief and precise information. I look forward to reading the Multiplex sessions.
04.10.2010
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